The following summarizes the qualifications
of the 2025 director nominees that led the Board to conclude that each director nominee is qualified to serve on the Board.
If the Amendment Resolution is
passed by shareholders at the meeting, the Board will be comprised of 16 directors, which BN considers an appropriate number given the
diversity of its operations and the need for a variety of experiences and backgrounds to effectively oversee the governance of BN and
provide strategic advice to management. BN reviews the expertise of incumbent and proposed directors in numerous areas, including those
listed in the chart below.
Below is a description of the
securities in Brookfield entities that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or controlled or directed by each director nominee.
Director nominees who do not beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or control or direct any securities in these entities have been
excluded from the description below.
We believe the Board cannot be
effective unless it governs actively. We expect our directors to attend all Board meetings and all of their respective committee meetings.
Directors may participate by video or teleconference if they are unable to attend in person. The table below shows the number of Board
and committee meetings each director attended in 2024. The director nominees standing for re-election attended, on average, approximately
97% of the Board meetings in 2024. The Board and its committees meet in camera without management present at all meetings, including those
held by teleconference.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 21
| Class B
Directors(a) |
Independent |
Board |
Audit
Committee |
Governance
and
Nominating
Committee |
Management
Resources and
Compensation
Committee |
Risk
Management
Committee |
All |
| Jeffrey
M. Blidner |
no |
8
of 8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8
of 8 |
100% |
| Jack
L. Cockwell |
no |
8
of 8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8
of 8 |
100% |
| Bruce
Flatt |
no |
8
of 8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8
of 8 |
100% |
| Brian
D. Lawson |
no |
8
of 8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8
of 8 |
100% |
| Howard
S. Marks(b) |
no |
4
of 8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
4
of 8 |
50% |
| Rafael
Miranda |
yes |
8
of 8 |
8
of 8 |
— |
2
of 2 |
— |
17
of 17 |
100% |
| Lord
O’Donnell |
no |
8
of 8 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8
of 8 |
100% |
(a) Mr. Samuel J.B. Pollock is a new director nominee for the meeting and did not attend any Board meetings in 2024 as a director.
(b) Mr. Howard S. Marks’ absences were determined by the Board to have been due to extenuating circumstances that were temporary in nature. |
2024 Director Voting Results
Below are the results of the vote
of holders of Class A Shares for the election of directors at BN’s Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on June 7,
2024.
| Director Nominee |
Votes For |
% |
Votes Withheld |
% |
| M. Elyse Allan |
1,204,951,009 |
99.68 |
3,833,424 |
0.32 |
| Angela F. Braly |
1,204,095,996 |
99.61 |
4,688,437 |
0.39 |
| Janice Fukakusa |
1,197,222,367 |
99.04 |
11,562,066 |
0.96 |
| Maureen Kempston Darkes |
1,164,733,384 |
96.36 |
44,051,049 |
3.64 |
| Frank J. McKenna |
1,111,121,620 |
91.92 |
97,662,813 |
8.08 |
| Hutham S. Olayan |
1,199,961,831 |
99.27 |
8,822,602 |
0.73 |
| Diana L. Taylor |
1,179,201,320 |
97.55 |
29,583,113 |
2.45 |
At that same meeting, the holder
of the Class B Shares voted all 85,120 Class B Shares for each of the seven directors nominated for election by this shareholder
class, namely Messrs. Jeffrey M. Blidner, Jack L. Cockwell, Bruce Flatt, Brian D. Lawson, Howard S. Marks, Rafael Miranda and Lord
O’Donnell.
| 4. | Appointment of External Auditor |
On recommendation of the Audit
Committee, the Board proposes the reappointment of Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”) as the external auditor of BN. Deloitte is the
principal external auditor of BN and its publicly traded subsidiaries (other than Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. and Brookfield Renewable
Corporation). Deloitte has served as the external auditor of BN since its formation. The appointment of the external auditor must be approved
by a majority of the votes cast by holders of Class A Shares who vote in respect of the resolution, and by the holder of Class B
Shares, each voting as a separate class.
On any ballot that may be called
for in the appointment of the external auditor, the management representatives designated on the form of proxy intend to vote such shares
FOR reappointing Deloitte, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, as the external auditor, and authorizing the directors to
set the remuneration to be paid to the external auditor, unless the shareholder has specified on the form of proxy that the shares represented
by such proxy are to be withheld from voting in relation to the appointment of the external auditor.
Principal Accounting Firm
Fees
Aggregate fees billed to BN and
its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 by Deloitte amounted to approximately $127.8 million, of which $121.6
million represented audit and audit-related fees.
From time to time, Deloitte also
provides consultative and other non-audit services to BN and its subsidiaries pursuant to an Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval
Policy (the “Audit Policy”). The Audit Policy governs the provision of audit and non-audit services by the external auditor
and is annually reviewed by the Audit Committee. The Audit Policy provides for the Audit Committee’s pre-approval of permitted audit,
audit-related, tax and other non-audit services. It also specifies a number of services the provision of which is not permitted by the
external auditor, including the use of the external auditor for the preparation of financial information, system design and implementation
assignments.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 22
The following table sets forth
further information on the fees billed by Deloitte to BN and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2024 and December 31, 2023.
| |
2024 |
|
2023 |
| $ millions |
BN |
Subsidiaries
of BN |
Total |
|
BN |
Subsidiaries
of BN |
Total |
| Audit |
$2.2 |
$44.1 |
$46.3 |
|
$2.3 |
$76.8 |
$79.1 |
| Audit-related |
— |
75.3 |
75.3 |
|
— |
30.6 |
30.6 |
| Tax |
— |
5.3 |
5.3 |
|
— |
7.1 |
7.1 |
| All other fees |
— |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
— |
0.7 |
0.7 |
| Total fees |
$2.2 |
$125.6 |
$127.8 |
|
$2.3 |
$115.2 |
$117.5 |
Audit fees include fees for services
that would normally be provided by the external auditor in connection with our statutory audit of BN, including fees for services necessary
to perform an audit or review in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. This category also includes services that generally
only the external auditor reasonably can provide, including comfort letters and consents relating to certain documents filed with securities
regulatory authorities.
Audit-related fees are for other
statutory audits, assurance and related services, such as due diligence services, that traditionally are performed by the external auditor.
More specifically, these services include, among other things: statutory audits of our subsidiaries, employee benefit plan audits, accounting
consultations and audits in connection with acquisitions, attest services that are not required by statute or regulation, and consultation
concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
Tax fees are principally for assistance
in tax return preparation and tax advisory services. All other fees include fees for certain permissible consulting and advisory services.
The Audit Committee has received
representations from Deloitte regarding its independence and has considered the relations described above in arriving at its determination
that Deloitte is independent of BN.
| 5. | Advisory Resolution on Approach to Executive Compensation |
BN believes that its compensation
objectives and approach to executive compensation strongly align the interests of management with the long-term interests of shareholders.
Details of BN’s approach to executive compensation is disclosed in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning
on page 50 of this Circular.
BN has a policy providing that
holders of Class A Shares have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on BN’s approach to executive compensation on an annual
basis. This policy reflects BN’s ongoing efforts to meet its objectives and ensure a high level of shareholder engagement.
The Board, with Messrs. Blidner,
Flatt and Lawson abstaining, unanimously recommends that holders of Class A Shares vote in favor of the following advisory resolution
(the “Say on Pay Resolution”):
Resolved, on an advisory basis
and not to diminish the role and responsibilities of the Board, that the holders of Class A Limited Voting Shares accept the approach
to executive compensation disclosed in this Circular.
On any ballot that may be called
for on the Say on Pay Resolution, the management representatives designated on the form of proxy intend to cast the votes to which the
shares represented by such proxy are entitled FOR the Say on Pay Resolution, unless the shareholder has specified in the form of proxy
that the shares represented by such proxy are to be voted against the Say on Pay Resolution.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 23
2024 Results of the Advisory Resolution on
BN’s Approach to Executive Compensation
Below are the results of the vote
of holders of Class A Shares on the advisory resolution on BN’s Approach to Executive Compensation at the Annual and Special
Meeting of Shareholders held on June 7, 2024.
| Votes For |
% |
Votes Against |
% |
| 1,155,604,172 |
95.6 |
53,179,908 |
4.4 |
Advisory Vote
The Say on Pay Resolution is an
advisory vote and, accordingly, the results are not binding upon the Board. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee (as defined
on page 25 of this Circular) of the Board will take the results of the vote into account when considering future compensation policies,
procedures and decisions. The Board welcomes comments and questions on BN’s executive compensation practices. Shareholders who wish
to contact the Chair or other Board members can do so through the Corporate Secretary of BN.
Shareholders will be asked to
consider a shareholder proposal from Salal Foundation and Shift Action for Pension Wealth and Planet Health represented by the Investors
for Paris Compliance (I4PC) (the “Shareholder”) relating to transition investing strategies (the “Shareholder Proposal”),
as more particularly described in Part Six of this Circular. The Board unanimously recommends that the shareholders vote AGAINST
the Shareholder Proposal for the reasons set out in Part Six of this Circular.
The Shareholder Proposal must
be approved by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Class A Shares who vote in respect of the proposal, and by the holder
of Class B Shares, each voting as a separate class.
On any ballot that may be called
in respect of a vote on the Shareholder Proposal, the management representatives designated on the form of proxy intend to vote such shares
AGAINST the Shareholder Proposal, unless the shareholder has specified on the form of proxy that the shares represented by such proxy
are to be voted for the Shareholder Proposal.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 24
PART THREE – STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PRACTICES
Governance
BN is committed to good corporate
governance. As such, we aim to continue to strengthen Board and management accountability to maintain public trust in BN, and promote
the long-term interests of BN and our shareholders.
Corporate
Governance
• 8
independent director nominees
• Separate Chair and CEO
• Private sessions of independent directors after each Board and committee meeting
• Only independent directors on Audit, Governance and Nominating, and Management Resources and Compensation Committees
• Risk oversight by the Board and the Risk Management and Audit Committees
• Oversight of sustainability matters
• Board and committee self-evaluations
• Directors attended on average approximately 97% of meetings held
• Robust Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
• Board Diversity Policy | |

Shareholder
Rights
• Annual election of directors
• Majority voting for directors
• Cumulative voting for directors
• Active shareholder engagement | |
Compensation
• Executive compensation program with emphasis on long-term incentives where rewards are reflective of strong performance over time (described in more detail in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Circular)
• Director share ownership guidelines requiring directors to hold shares and share units having a value of at least 3 times their annual retainer
• Independent directors required to take 50% of their annual retainer in deferred share units, regardless of existing ownership
• Share retention policy of at least 5 times annual salary and post-exercise hold period requirements for executives
• Executives’ incentive awards/equity compensation subject to clawback
• Anti-hedging, short sale and pledging restrictions |
BN’s comprehensive corporate
governance policies and practices are consistent with the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the listing standards
of the NYSE and the applicable provisions under the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).
They are also consistent with the guidelines adopted by the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) and the TSX.
Board of Directors
Mandate of the Board
The Board oversees the management
of BN’s business and affairs directly and through four committees: the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee
(the “Governance Committee”), the Management Resources and Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”)
and the Risk Management Committee (each, a “Committee” and collectively, the “Committees”). The responsibilities
of the Board and each Committee, respectively, are set out in written charters, which are reviewed and approved annually by the Board.
All Board and Committee charters are posted on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com under “Corporate Governance”.
The Board charter is also attached as Appendix A to this Circular.
The Board is responsible for:
| • | overseeing BN’s long-term strategic planning process and reviewing and approving its annual business
plan; |
| • | overseeing management’s approach to managing the key risks facing BN; |
| • | safeguarding shareholders’ equity interests through the optimum utilization of BN’s capital
resources; |
| • | promoting effective corporate governance; |
| • | overseeing BN’s sustainability program and related practices; |
| • | reviewing major strategic initiatives to determine whether management’s proposed actions accord
with long-term corporate goals and shareholder objectives; |
| • | assessing management’s performance against approved business plans; |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 25
| • | appointing the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), overseeing the CEO’s selection of
other members of senior management and reviewing succession planning; and |
| • | reviewing and approving the reports issued to shareholders, including annual and interim financial statements. |
Expectations of Directors
The Board has adopted a charter
of expectations for directors (the “Charter of Expectations”), which sets out BN’s expectations for personal and professional
competencies, share ownership, meeting attendance, conflicts of interest, changes of circumstance, and resignation events. Directors are
expected to bring any potential conflict of interest to the attention of the Chair or a Committee Chair in advance, and refrain from voting
on such matters. Directors are also expected to submit their resignations to the Chair if: (i) they become unable to attend at least
75% of the Board’s regularly scheduled meetings other than where, in the determination of the Board, such inability to attend at
least 75% of meetings is due to illness or other extenuating circumstances that are expected to be temporary or (ii) if they become
involved in a legal dispute, regulatory or similar proceedings, take on new responsibilities, or experience other changes in personal
or professional circumstances that could adversely affect BN or their ability to serve as a director. The Charter of Expectations is reviewed
annually and a copy is posted on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com under “Corporate Governance.”
Meetings of the Board
The agenda for each Board meeting
is set by the Chair, in consultation with the CEO, Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and Corporate Secretary, before circulation
to the full Board.
In 2024, the Board met twice each
quarter: once to review and approve BN’s quarterly earnings and consider dividend payments and once to review specific items of
business, including transactions and strategic initiatives. Going forward, the Board will meet once a quarter, to review and approve BN’s
quarterly earnings, consider dividend payments and to review specific items of business, including transactions and strategic initiatives.
The Board holds additional meetings as necessary to consider special business. The Board also meets once a year to review BN’s annual
business plan and long-term strategy.
In 2024, there were eight scheduled
Board meetings. In addition, the annual strategy session was held in December 2024.
Four regular meetings and one
strategy session are scheduled for 2025.
Meetings of Independent Directors
Private sessions of the independent
directors without management and affiliated directors present are held at the end of each regularly scheduled and special Board meeting,
as well as at the end of the annual strategy session. Each private session of the Board is chaired by the Chair, who reports back to the
CEO on any matters requiring action by management. There were eight private meetings of independent directors in 2024.
Private sessions of the Committees
without management and affiliated directors present are also held after each committee meeting, chaired by the respective Committee Chair,
who reports back to an appropriate executive on any matters requiring action by management.
Independent Directors
The Board has a policy that the
Chair and, other than in temporary circumstances, a majority of its directors will be independent, in order to ensure that the Board operates
independent of management and effectively oversees the conduct of management. BN obtains information from its directors annually to determine
their independence. The Board decides which directors are considered to be independent based on the recommendation of the Governance Committee
of the Board, which evaluates director independence based on the guidelines set forth under applicable securities laws.
In this process, the Board conducts
an analysis of each director nominee to determine if they are an affiliated director (all director nominees who are also current members
of management are, by definition, affiliated directors) or an independent director.
The following table shows the
directors standing for election at the meeting and whether each nominee will be an Independent(a), Affiliated(b) or
Management(c) director.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 26
| Director
Nominee |
Independent |
Affiliated |
Management |
Reason
for Affiliated or Management Status |
| M.
Elyse Allan |
ü |
|
|
|
| Justin
B. Beber |
|
ü |
ü |
Mr. Beber
is the Chief Operating Officer of Brookfield Corporation |
| Jeffrey
M. Blidner |
|
ü |
ü |
Mr. Blidner
is a Vice Chair of Brookfield Corporation |
| Jack
L. Cockwell |
|
ü |
|
Mr. Cockwell
is a shareholder and director of BAM Partners(d), and the Chairman of Brookfield Partners Foundation |
| Maureen
Kempston Darkes |
ü |
|
|
|
| Bruce
Flatt |
|
ü |
ü |
Mr. Flatt
is the CEO of Brookfield Corporation |
| Janice
Fukakusa |
ü |
|
|
|
| Brian
D. Lawson |
|
ü |
ü |
Mr. Lawson
is a Vice Chair of Brookfield Corporation |
| Howard
S. Marks |
|
ü |
|
Mr. Marks
is the Co-Chairman of Oaktree Capital Group |
| Frank
J. McKenna |
ü |
|
|
|
| Rafael
Miranda |
ü |
|
|
|
| Lord
O’Donnell |
|
ü |
|
Lord
O’Donnell serves as a senior advisor to Brookfield Corporation in Europe |
| Hutham
S. Olayan |
ü |
|
|
|
| Samuel
J.B. Pollock |
|
ü |
ü |
Mr. Pollock
is the CEO of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners |
| Satish
C. Rai |
ü |
|
|
|
| Diana
L. Taylor |
ü |
|
|
|
| (a) | “Independent” refers to the Board’s determination of whether a director nominee is
“independent” under Section 1.2 of National Instrument 58-101 — Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices. |
| (b) | “Affiliated” refers to a director nominee who (a) owns greater than a de minimis interest
in BN (exclusive of any securities compensation earned as a director) or (b) within the last two years has directly or indirectly
(i) been an officer of or employed by BN or any of its affiliates, (ii) performed more than a de minimis amount of services
for BN or any of its affiliates, or (iii) had any material business or professional relationship with BN other than as a director
of BN. “De minimis” for the purpose of this test includes factors such as the relevance of a director’s interest in
BN to themselves and to BN. |
| (c) | “Management” refers to a director nominee who is a current member of management of BN. |
| (d) | The trustee of the Trust. See “Principal Holders of Voting Shares”. |
The Board considers that the eight
directors listed as “Independent” above (approximately 50% of the Board) are independent.
Term Limits and Board Renewal
The Governance Committee leads
the effort to identify and recruit candidates to join the Board. In this context, the Governance Committee’s view is that the Board
should reflect a balance between the experience that comes with longevity of service on the Board and the need for renewal and fresh perspectives.
The Governance Committee does
not support a mandatory retirement age, director term limits or other mandatory Board turnover mechanisms because its view is that such
policies are overly prescriptive; therefore, BN does not have term limits or other mechanisms that compel Board turnover. The Governance
Committee does believe that periodically adding new voices to the Board can help BN adapt to a changing business environment and Board
renewal continues to be a priority.
The Governance Committee reviews
the composition of the Board on a regular basis in relation to approved director criteria and skill requirements and recommends changes
as appropriate to renew the Board (see the “Governance and Nominating Committee” section in this Statement of Corporate Governance
Practices for further information on BN’s process to identify candidates for election to the Board). Assuming all 16 director nominees
are elected at the meeting, five new directors will have joined the Board over the past five years, which represents a turnover of approximately
31% of the Board. The Board tenure profile of BN is set out below.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 27

Board Diversity Policy
BN
is committed to enhancing the diversity of the Board. Our deep roots in many global jurisdictions inform our perspective on diversity
and our view that the Board should reflect a diversity of backgrounds relevant to its strategic priorities. This includes (but
is not limited to) such factors as diversity based on gender, race and ethnicity, as well as diversity of business
expertise and international experience.
To achieve the Board’s diversity
goals, it has adopted the following written policy:
| • | Board appointments will be based on merit, having due regard for the benefits
of diversity on the Board, so that each nominee possesses the necessary skills, knowledge and experience to serve effectively as a director; |
| • | In the director
identification and selection process, diversity on the Board, including the factors referenced above, will
influence succession planning and be a key criterion in identifying and nominating new candidates for election to the Board; and |
| • | The Board has an ongoing gender diversity target of ensuring at least 30% of directors are women. |
The Board reflects a diversity
of gender, ethnic and racial backgrounds. Of the 16 director nominees, three directors self-identify as ethnically diverse and five are
women. Therefore, if all of the director nominees are elected at the meeting, 19% of the Board will continue to be ethnically diverse,
and 63% of the independent directors and approximately 31% of the entire Board will be women, as shown in the gender metrics table below
for the director nominees:
| Women on the Board |
| |
|
|
|
| Number |
Percentage |
Minimum Target
Percentage |
Target Met |
| 5 |
31% |
30% |
Met |
The Governance Committee is responsible
for implementing the Board diversity policy, monitoring progress towards the achievement of its objectives and recommending to the Board
any necessary changes that should be made to the policy.
Director Share Ownership Guidelines
The Charter of Expectations sets
forth share ownership requirements of directors, which are in place because BN believes that directors can better represent shareholders
if they have economic exposure to BN themselves. BN requires that each
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 28
director hold Class A Shares,
Exchangeable Class A Shares, Restricted Shares and/or Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”) in BN having, in the aggregate, a
value equal to at least three times the director’s annual retainer fee (“Annual Retainer”), as determined by the Board
from time to time. New directors have five years from the date of joining the Board to achieve this minimum economic ownership requirement.
All directors are required to take one-half of their Annual Retainer in the form of DSUs.
Director Orientation
BN’s director orientation
program consists of private educational sessions with members of senior management and a comprehensive orientation package. These sessions
include information on BN’s various businesses, its culture, its corporate governance practices, its approach to sustainability
matters and risk management, as well as information regarding the Board and Committees framework in place to manage BN’s affairs
and oversee management. Each new director is informed of the expectations that will be placed on them and the commitment they will be
asked to make to BN.
Director Education and Site
Visits
BN provides regular continuing
education for directors. Time is set aside at all regularly scheduled Board meetings for presentations on different areas of BN’s
businesses, led by executives responsible for or familiar with these operations. On a rotating basis, directors are provided with an in-depth
analysis of a business unit of BN in order to further educate the directors about BN and its business and activities. Directors also receive
presentations on new developments and trends in corporate governance and director fiduciary duties as appropriate.
Director dinners, with select
management present, are held before or immediately following all regularly scheduled Board meetings, and director education is provided
at these dinners by way of presentations on areas relevant to BN’s businesses. These dinners increase director knowledge of various
business activities and initiatives. Often more junior executives are invited to Board dinners in order to provide directors with exposure
to the next generation of executives and better enable the Board to assess BN’s bench strength from a succession standpoint.
BN’s quarterly Board materials
include updates on a wide range of topics linked to the business, including deep dives on specific businesses, the markets they operate
in and any new and emerging trends that could impact the business or be beneficial to it, key transaction overviews and updates on upcoming
strategic initiatives. Directors are privy to several educational sessions through the course of the year. In 2024, sessions ranged across
topics including, global office and retail trends, the importance of data centers in a world increasingly driven by artificial intelligence
and the resulting demands for physical space to house the data centers and energy to power them, the changing geopolitical landscape and
resulting risks and opportunities, opportunities for operational value creation within businesses leveraging on technological advancements.
In addition, the Board has an
established practice of undertaking off-site visits to Brookfield’s offices in key markets. Visiting regions outside of Toronto
and New York, where quarterly Board meetings are normally held, gives directors the opportunity to learn about Brookfield’s business
and operations in that region, meet members of management in the region, go on asset tours and learn about Brookfield’s key relationships
in the region. The previous Board offsite was held in London in October 2023 and the next Board off-site visit is anticipated to
occur in the second half of 2025.
Director Commitments
The Governance Committee monitors
the demands placed on each director’s time and attention outside of their service on the Board. This includes, among other things,
reviewing the number of other public company boards that a director sits on to ensure that no director has excessive commitments to other
public companies that may result in a reduced ability for the director to provide effective oversight as a Board member. In this regard,
each director is required to notify the Chair prior to accepting a directorship at another public company.
The view of the Governance Committee
is that a policy limiting the number of other public company boards that a director can sit on is overly prescriptive and would unnecessarily
limit our pool of candidate directors. Instead, the Governance Committee’s philosophy is to consider all outside commitments of
a director in context and make a determination whether each director is able to serve effectively on behalf of BN’s shareholders.
The Governance Committee has determined that all director nominees are able to devote the time and attention required to provide effective
oversight as a Board member.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 29
Interlocking Directorships
The Governance Committee monitors
interlocking board and committee memberships among all directors. Board interlocks exist when two directors of one public company sit
on the board of another company and committee interlocks exist when two directors sit together on another board and are also members
of the same board committee. There are currently no interlocking board or committee memberships among the directors of BN.
Committees of the Board
The Committees of the Board assist
in the effective functioning of the Board and help ensure that the views of independent directors are effectively represented:
| • | Governance and Nominating Committee; |
| • | Management Resources and Compensation Committee; and |
| • | Risk Management Committee. |
The responsibilities of these
Committees are each set out in written Charters, which are reviewed and approved annually by the Board. The Charter of each Committee,
which includes the position description of its respective Committee Chair, can be found on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com
under “Corporate Governance.” It is the Board’s policy that all Committees, except the Risk Management Committee,
must consist entirely of independent directors. The Risk Management Committee must not include any current members of management. Special
committees may be formed from time to time to review particular matters or transactions. While the Board retains overall responsibility
for corporate governance matters, each Committee has specific responsibilities for certain aspects of corporate governance in addition
to its other responsibilities, as described below.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible
for monitoring BN’s systems and procedures for financial reporting and associated internal controls, and the performance of BN’s
external and internal auditors. It is responsible for reviewing certain public disclosure documents before their approval by the full
Board and release to the public, such as BN’s quarterly and annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis.
The Audit Committee is also responsible for recommending the independent registered public accounting firm to be nominated for appointment
as the external auditor, and for approving the assignment of any non-audit work to be performed by the external auditor, subject to the
Audit Committee’s Audit Policy. The Audit Committee meets regularly in private session with BN’s external auditor and internal
auditors, without management present, to discuss and review specific issues as appropriate. The Audit Committee met eight times in 2024.
In addition to being independent
directors as described above, all members of the Audit Committee must meet an additional “independence” test under Canadian
securities laws and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in that their directors’ fees must be and are the only compensation they receive, directly
or indirectly, from BN. Further, the Audit Committee requires that all its members disclose any form of association with a present or
former internal or external auditor of BN to the Board for a determination as to whether this association affects the independent status
of the director.
As at April 17, 2025, the
Audit Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Mses. Janice Fukakusa (Chair) and M. Elyse Allan and Mr. Rafael Miranda.
The Board has determined that all of these directors are independent for Audit Committee service and financially literate, and that Ms. Fukakusa
is qualified as a “designated financial expert.” Ms. Fukakusa is the former Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Royal Bank of Canada, positions she held for approximately ten years, and is a Fellow Chartered Professional Accountant. Ms. Allan
is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of General Electric Canada Company Inc. and a former Vice-President of General Electric
Company, and former Vice Chair of Ontario Health. Mr. Miranda is the retired Chief Executive Officer of Endesa, S.A., the largest
electric utility company in Spain, and in this capacity oversaw the preparation of financial statements for Endesa, S.A. Ms. Fukakusa
and Mr. Miranda were members of the Audit Committee throughout 2024. Ms. Angela F. Braly was a member of the Audit Committee
until she stepped down from the Board on March 17, 2025, at which date Ms. Allan was appointed to the Audit Committee.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 30
For
more information about the Audit Committee as required by Part 5 of National Instrument 52-110 — Audit Committees (“NI
52-110”), see “Audit Committee Information” on pages 43 to 44 of BN’s
Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “AIF”) which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca
and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
Governance and Nominating Committee
It is the responsibility of the
Governance Committee, in consultation with the Chair, to assess from time to time the size and composition of the Board and its Committees;
to review the effectiveness of the Board’s operations and its relations with management; to assess the performance of the Board,
its Committees and individual directors; to review BN’s statement of corporate governance practices; and to review and recommend
the directors’ compensation. The Governance Committee met five times in 2024.
The Board has in place a formal
procedure for evaluating the performance of the Board, its Committees and individual directors – the Governance Committee reviews
the performance of the Board, its Committees and the contribution of individual directors on an annual basis (see the “Board, Committee
and Director Evaluation” section in this Statement of Corporate Governance Practices for further information on the annual director
evaluation process).
The Governance Committee is also
responsible for reviewing the credentials of proposed nominees for election or appointment to the Board and for recommending candidates
for Board membership, including the candidates proposed to be nominated for election to the Board at the annual meeting of shareholders.
To do this, the Governance Committee maintains an “evergreen” list of candidates to ensure outstanding candidates with needed
skills can be quickly identified to fill planned or unplanned vacancies. Candidates are assessed in relation to the criteria established
by the Board to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix of talent, quality, skills, diversity, perspectives and other requirements
necessary to promote sound governance and Board effectiveness. The Governance Committee is also responsible for overseeing BN’s
approach to sustainability matters, which includes a review of their sustainability initiatives and any material disclosures regarding
sustainability matters.
The Governance Committee reviews,
at least once a year, the composition of the Committees to ensure that Committee membership complies with the relevant governance guidelines,
that the workload for independent directors is balanced, and that Committee positions are rotated as appropriate. In doing so, the Governance
Committee consults with the Chair and makes recommendations to the Board, which appoints Committee members.
In addition, on an annual basis,
the Governance Committee reviews and recommends for approval to the Board, a number of BN’s conduct guidelines and corporate policies,
including the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) and guidelines which apply to BN’s directors, officers
and employees as well as BN’s investment and capital markets activities, including the thresholds and other criteria governing when
such activities can be approved by management and when Board approval is required.
As at April 17, 2025, the
Governance Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Mr. Frank J. McKenna (Chair) and Mses. Hutham S. Olayan and
Diana L. Taylor, all of whom are independent directors. Mr. McKenna also serves as the Board’s Chair. Mr. McKenna and
Mses. Olayan and Taylor were members of the Governance Committee throughout 2024.
Management Resources and Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is
responsible for reviewing and reporting to the Board on management resource matters, including ensuring a diverse pool for succession
planning, the job descriptions and annual objectives of senior executives, the form of executive compensation in general, including an
assessment of the risks associated with the compensation plans, and the levels of compensation of the CEO and other senior executives.
The Compensation Committee also reviews the performance of senior management against written objectives and reports thereon. In addition,
the Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing any allegations of workplace misconduct claims that are brought to the Committee’s
attention through BN’s ethics hotline, a referral from BN’s human resources department, or the Risk Management Committee.
The Compensation Committee met two times in 2024.
In reviewing BN’s compensation
policies and practices each year, the Compensation Committee will seek to ensure the executive compensation program provides an appropriate
balance of risk and reward consistent with the company’s risk profile. The Compensation Committee will also seek to ensure BN and
our asset management business’ compensation
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 31
practices do not encourage excessive
risk-taking behavior by the senior management team. The participation in long-term incentive plans is intended to discourage executives
from taking excessive risks in order to achieve short-term unsustainable performance.
All members of the Compensation
Committee meet the standard director independence test in that they have no relationship which could, in the view of the Board, be reasonably
expected to interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment.
The Board has also adopted a heightened
test of independence for all members of the Compensation Committee, which entails that the Board has determined that no Compensation Committee
member has a relationship with senior management that would impair the member’s ability to make independent judgments about BN’s
executive compensation. This additional independence test complies with the test in the listing standards of the NYSE. Additionally, the
Compensation Committee evaluates the independence of any advisor it retains in order to comply with the aforementioned NYSE listing standards.
The Board has adopted its own governance policy that not more than one-third of the members of the Compensation Committee may be current
chief executive officers of a publicly traded entity.
As at April 17, 2025, the
Compensation Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Ms. Diana L. Taylor (Chair), Mr. Rafael Miranda, and
Ms. Maureen Kempston Darkes, all of whom meet the additional criteria for independence described in the paragraph above. None of
the Compensation Committee members is currently the chief executive officer of a publicly traded entity. Ms. Taylor, Mr. Miranda
and Ms. Kempston Darkes were members of the Compensation Committee throughout 2024.
Risk Management Committee
The Risk Management Committee
is responsible for monitoring BN’s financial and non-financial risk exposures, including market, credit, operational, reputational,
litigation and regulatory, fraud, bribery and corruption, health, safety and the environment, strategic, systemic and business risks,
and the steps senior management has taken to monitor and control such risk exposures. The Committee regularly reports to the Board on
its proceedings and any significant matters that it has addressed. The Risk Management Committee met four times in 2024.
As at April 17, 2025, the
Risk Management Committee was comprised of the following three directors: Mses. Maureen Kempston Darkes (Chair), M. Elyse Allan, and Hutham
S. Olayan, all of whom are independent directors. Mses. Kempston Darkes, Allan and Olayan were members of the Risk Management Committee
throughout 2024.
Reporting
Each Committee Chair provides
a report to the Board following a meeting of their Committee. A Committee’s report to the Board provides a review of the matters
that came before the Committee during its meeting, a summary of any decisions that the Committee made and any other information that
the Committee deems relevant. Additionally, as part of the Committee’s report, the Committee will recommend any resolutions that
it proposes for adoption by the Board. On an annual basis, each Committee provides a report to shareholders highlighting its work and
achievements during the prior year.
Board, Committee and Director
Evaluation
The Board believes that a regular
and formal process of evaluation improves the performance of the Board as a whole, the Committees and individual directors. Each year,
a survey is sent to independent directors inviting comments and suggestions on areas for improving the effectiveness of the Board and
its Committees. The results of this survey are reviewed by the Governance Committee, which makes recommendations to the Board as required.
Each independent director also receives a self-assessment questionnaire and all directors are required to complete a skill-set evaluation
which is used by the Governance Committee for planning purposes.
The Chair holds private interviews
with each non-management director annually to discuss the operations of the Board and its Committees, and to provide any feedback on individual
director’s contributions. This interview process also includes a peer review, where each director provides feedback to the Chair
on the performance of their colleagues on the Board. The Chair reports on these interviews to the Governance Committee as a basis for
recommending to the Board measures to improve individual director performance and the overall effectiveness of the Board.
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Board
and Management Responsibilities
Separate Chair and CEO
BN has a separate Chair and CEO
and the Chair is an independent director. The Chair is Mr. Frank J. McKenna and the CEO is Mr. Bruce Flatt. The Board has adopted
written position descriptions for each of the Chair and CEO, which are summarized below, as well as position descriptions for each Committee
Chair. These position descriptions are reviewed annually by the Board and posted on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com under
“Corporate Governance.”
The Chair manages the business
of the Board and ensures that the functions identified in the Board’s Charter are being carried out effectively by the Board and
its Committees. In addition, the Chair is responsible for: approving the agenda for each Board meeting after consultation with the CEO,
CFO and Corporate Secretary; ensuring directors receive the information required to perform their duties; ensuring an appropriate committee
structure is in place; providing an evaluation system to assess the performance of the Board as a whole, the Committees and individual
directors; and working with the CEO and senior management of BN in monitoring progress on strategic planning, policy implementation and
succession planning. The Chair also presides over all private sessions of the independent directors of the Board that take place following
each Board meeting and is responsible for ensuring that matters raised during these meetings are reviewed with management and acted upon.
The CEO provides leadership to
BN and, subject to approved policies and direction by the Board, manages the business and affairs of BN and oversees the execution of
its strategic plan. In addition, the CEO is responsible for the following functions: presenting to the Board for approval an annual strategic
plan for BN; presenting to the Board for approval BN’s capital and operating plans on an ongoing basis; acting as the primary spokesperson
for BN; presenting to the Board for approval an annual assessment of senior management and succession plans; appointing or terminating
senior executives of BN; setting the direction for BN’s approach to sustainability within its corporate and asset management activities;
and, together with the CFO, establishing and maintaining controls and procedures appropriate to ensure the accuracy and integrity of BN’s
financial reporting and public disclosures.
Management’s Relationship
to the Board
BN’s senior management team
reports to and is accountable to the Board. Members of management attend Board meetings at the invitation of the Chair and Committee meetings
at the invitation of the respective Committee Chairs.
The information provided by management
to directors is critical to Board effectiveness. In addition to the reports presented to the Board and its Committees at meetings, the
directors are also kept informed by management on a timely basis of corporate developments and key decisions taken by management in pursuing
corporate objectives. The directors annually evaluate the quality, completeness and timeliness of information provided by management
to the Board.
Strategic Planning
The Board oversees BN’s
strategy of deploying its capital across our three core businesses—asset management, wealth solutions, and our operating businesses—to
build long-term wealth for institutions and individuals around the world. To facilitate this strategy, BN develops an annual business
plan to ensure the compatibility of shareholder, Board and management views on BN’s strategic direction and performance targets,
and the effective use of shareholder capital. The Board meets once a year at an annual strategy session to review the strategic initiatives
and annual business plan submitted by senior management.
At the Board’s annual strategy
session, the Board reviews BN’s business model and annual business plan, which focus on optimizing synergies within the broader
Brookfield ecosystem to enhance value and the redeployment of the substantial free cash flows we retain towards supporting the growth
of our three core businesses, investing in new strategic opportunities and share buybacks. BN’s strategic plan is designed to deliver
15%+ annualized returns to shareholders over the long term. The Board evaluates the strategic plan and management’s annual accomplishments
versus the corporate objectives set forth in the plan at the annual strategy session.
The Board approves the annual
business plan, which guides senior management in the conduct of BN’s affairs over the ensuing year. This typically occurs in December of
each year, where the Board reviews and provides input into
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 33
management’s business
plan for the coming five-years. Material proposed deviations from the approved annual business plan are reported to and considered
by the Board.
Time is spent at each Board meeting
discussing BN’s strategy with management in the context of corporate opportunities and strategic initiatives across the organization.
On a quarterly basis, the Board reviews the current global economic climate as applicable to BN and its businesses, based on which adjustments
to BN’s strategy may be considered.
Risk Management Oversight
Managing risk is an integral part
of the Board’s activities. BN has established a risk management framework for managing risks across the organization and the Board
plays a central role in overseeing disciplined and focused approach to risk management.
Given the diversification and
scope of BN’s operations, BN seeks to ensure that risk is managed as close to its source as possible, and by management teams that
have direct and ongoing knowledge and expertise in the business or risk area. As such, business specific risks are generally managed at
the business unit level, as the risks of each business vary based on its unique nature and operational characteristics. At the same time,
BN utilizes a coordinated approach to risks with the potential to impact BN’s business as a whole, as well as risks that tend to
be more pervasive and correlated in their impact across the organization. A coordinated approach is also emphasized where management can
bring together specialized knowledge to better manage such risks.
At least quarterly, management
reports to the Board and its Committees on developments and progress made on strategies for managing key risks.
The Board has governance oversight
for risk management with a focus on the more significant risks facing BN, and builds upon management’s risk assessment processes.
The Board has delegated responsibility for the oversight of specific categories of risks to its Committees as follows:
Audit Committee
Oversees the management of risks
related to BN’s systems and procedures for financial reporting, as well as for associated audit processes (both internal and external).
Part of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities is the review and approval of the internal audit plan, which is designed to
ensure alignment with risk management activities and organizational priorities.
Governance and Nominating Committee
Oversees the management of risks
related to BN’s governance structure, including the effectiveness of Board and Committee activities and potential conflicts of interest.
Management Resources and Compensation
Committee
Oversees the management of risks
related to BN’s management resource matters, including succession planning, executive compensation, and the roles and annual objectives
of senior executives, as well as performance against those objectives.
Risk Management Committee
Oversees the management of BN’s
significant financial and non-financial risk exposures and reviews risk management practices with management to assess the effectiveness
of efforts to mitigate key organizational risks, as well as confirm that BN has an appropriate risk taking philosophy and suitable risk
capacity.
Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to its charter, the Governance
Committee is responsible for reviewing and conducting oversight of all significant related party transactions involving BN and situations
involving a potential conflict of interest, which includes transactions between BN and an executive officer, director, principal shareholder
or their immediate family members. The Governance Committee is also responsible for ensuring that no related party transaction entered
into is inconsistent with the interests of BN and its shareholders. Where a related party transaction or situation involving a potential
conflict of interest is required to be dealt with by an independent special committee pursuant to applicable securities laws, BN will
form such a committee.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 34
See “Governance and Nominating
Committee” on page 31 of this Circular for more information about the Governance Committee.
Sustainability
Sustainability at Brookfield
We believe that value creation and sustainable
business practices are complementary goals. We draw on our 100+ year heritage as an owner and operator to invest for value and seek to
generate strong returns for our clients across economic cycles. Our investment strategy has remained unchanged throughout our firm’s
history – we focus on utilizing our operational expertise to enhance long-term value through strategic and operational improvements
within our operating businesses and portfolio companies. Our primary objective is to deliver strong risk-adjusted returns without compromise
to our fiduciary duty.
Our Sustainability Policy outlines our approach
and is based on the following guiding principles:
Mitigate the impact of our operations on
the environment
| • | Strive to minimize the environmental impact of operations and improve efficient use of resources over
time. |
| • | Support the ambition of reaching net-zero greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions by 2050 or sooner. |
Strive to ensure the well-being and safety
of employees
| • | Foster a positive work environment based on respect for human rights, valuing diversity and having zero
tolerance for workplace discrimination, violence or harassment. |
| • | Operate with leading health and safety practices to support the goal of achieving zero serious safety
incidents. |
Uphold strong governance practices
| • | Operate to the highest ethical standards by conducting business activities in accordance with our Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics. |
| • | Maintain strong stakeholder relationships through transparency and active engagement. |
Be good corporate citizens
| • | Strive to ensure the interests, safety and well-being of the communities in which we operate are integrated
into our business decisions. |
| • | Support philanthropy and volunteerism by our employees. |
Our global sustainability policy codifies our
longstanding strategy of integrating sustainability considerations into our decision-making. This policy is reviewed at least annually
and, where applicable, updated periodically by our senior executives, as well as each of our business groups.
Sustainability Affiliations and Partnerships
Through our engagement with sustainability frameworks
and organizations, we continue to evolve our sustainability reporting and protocols to align with leading practices. The following are
some of the frameworks and organizations with which we are affiliated:
| • | Principles for Responsible Investment (“PRI”) – We have been signatories to the
PRI since 2020 and complete the PRI assessment annually, which reinforces our longstanding commitment to responsible investment and sustainability
best practices. |
| • | International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) Sustainability Alliance –
We are members of the IFRS Sustainability Alliance, a global program established to develop globally accepted accounting and sustainability
disclosures. |
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We review all of our memberships with external
organizations periodically or in the event of material changes in their strategy or operations to determine if they continue to be aligned
with our objectives.
Sustainability Organization and Governance
Upholding robust sustainability programs throughout
our firm, business groups, and encouraging our portfolio companies to do the same, remains an important priority. We understand that good
governance is essential to sustainable business operations. The oversight of sustainability is integrated into our overall governance
framework and is aligned with our governance approach. We are committed to upholding strong practices to monitor and oversee our business,
including our overall approach to sustainability.
Our Board is focused on maintaining strong corporate
governance and prioritizing the interests of our shareholders. The Board oversees our business, including reviewing major strategic initiatives
and receiving progress reports on the firm’s sustainability initiatives throughout the year.
Our approach to sustainability has sponsorship
and oversight from each business group’s CEO and sustainability leads, supported by senior executives, including the Chief Operating
Officer (COO) of Brookfield (Governance, Operations and Risk Management) and the President of BAM and CEO of Renewable Power and Transition
(Decarbonization and Investment), working in collaboration with BN’s CFO (GHG Reporting and Measurement). Since sustainability covers
a significant range of priorities that are varied in scope, we believe that sustainability initiatives should be overseen by individuals
closest to the particular business activity. Functional leads are responsible for developing, implementing and monitoring relevant sustainability
factors within their functional area, such as Technology Services and Human Resources.
Management teams and committees, including the
Decarbonization Steering Committee and Safety Leadership Committee, bring together expertise to address key sustainability areas. This
focuses on proper application and coordination of approaches across our business and functional groups. We organize working groups dedicated
to specialized areas, such as the Sustainability Working Group and Decarbonization Operational Committee, to develop and coordinate initiatives
to advance our overall sustainability efforts.
Integrating Sustainability into the Investment
Process
As part of our due diligence over investments
where we have control or significant influence, we seek to assess sustainability-related opportunities and risks and factor them into
the overall investment decision. This includes leveraging industry guidance to identify sustainability factors most likely to materially
impact the financial condition or operating performance of companies in a sector. As part of our Sustainability Due Diligence Protocol,
we provide specific guidance to investment teams on assessing bribery and corruption, cybersecurity, health and safety, human rights,
modern slavery and climate-related risks. Where warranted, we perform deeper due diligence, working with internal and third-party experts
as appropriate.
Investments, other than de minimis or follow on
investments, must be approved by the applicable Investment Committee. Investment teams present the Investment Committee with the merits
of the transaction, its material risks, mitigants and significant opportunities for improvement, including sustainability aspects and
their implications for investment returns.
As part of each acquisition, investment teams
develop a customized integration plan that encompasses, among other items, significant sustainability-related matters for evaluation or
implementation. We believe there is a strong correlation between managing these considerations appropriately and enhancing investment
returns.
Consistent with our management approach, it is
the responsibility of management teams within each portfolio company to manage sustainability opportunities and risks through the investment’s
life cycle, supported by our applicable investment teams. The combination of local accountability and expertise along with our investment
and operating experience and insight is important when managing a wide range of asset types across jurisdictions. We leverage these capabilities
in collaborating on sustainability initiatives, where appropriate, to drive returns. Where appropriate, we encourage our portfolio companies
to organize training on a variety of sustainability matters for relevant staff.
Management teams regularly report to their respective
boards of directors from both financial and operating perspectives, including key performance indicators that incorporate material sustainability
factors, such as health and safety, compliance with regulatory requirements, environmental management, and, increasingly, GHG emissions.
For investments where we do not have a controlling
interest, for example, where we are a debt investor or in other circumstances where we do not have the ability to exercise influence through
our contractual rights, we actively monitor the
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 36
performance of our investments and, where appropriate,
utilize our stewardship and engagement practices to encourage sustainability outcomes that are aligned with our sustainability approach.
When preparing an asset for divestiture, we seek
to outline potential value creation deriving from several different factors, including relevant sustainability considerations. Where applicable,
we also prepare both qualitative and quantitative data that summarize the sustainability performance of the investment and provide a holistic
understanding of how we managed the investment during the holding period.
Stewardship and Engagement
In managing our assets, we leverage our significant
influence and operating capabilities to collaborate with our portfolio companies. We encourage sound sustainability practices that are
essential for building resilient and profitable businesses, aiming to create long-term value for our investors and stakeholders. Due to
the operational nature of our value creation methods, we focus on investing in private markets where we can often acquire controlling
interests, or positions of significant influence, in order to deploy our operations-oriented investment strategies.
As a result, proxy voting does not represent a
significant portion of our investment activities. The majority of our proxy voting occurs within Brookfield’s Public Securities
Group, which represents a very small portion of our overall business (approximately 1% of our AUM as of December 31, 2024).
The following is a summary of some of the sustainability
initiatives that we undertook in 2024.
Environmental
Emissions Reduction Initiatives
As the world is transitioning to a lower-carbon
economy, we view emissions reduction as a material value-creation opportunity. In 2021, we set an ambition to reach net zero by 2050 or
sooner across operationally managed investments. Our net-zero ambition targets assets and investments where we can directly influence
outcomes—termed “Operationally Managed Investments”—or those already pursuing a transition strategy for economic
benefit.
In selecting which of these assets are capable
of making meaningful progress toward decarbonization targets, we prioritize Operationally Managed Investments where:
| – | We consider such decarbonization steps will add value over the life of the investment; |
| – | We can operationally manage the outcomes; and |
| – | We are able to identify and implement actionable initiatives in the near term. |
Driving efficiency and, consequently, value is
a cornerstone of our operations-oriented approach to investing. Therefore, we would expect the quantity and timing of GHG emissions reductions
of our portfolio companies over time to be slightly ahead of industry and regional averages. While we view decarbonization as a meaningful
operational efficiency lever, we acknowledge that transitioning to a net zero future is an ambition that is subject to many unknowns and
uncertainties, including the future availability of required technologies, such as the need for greater battery storage capacity to support
the introduction of greater intermittent renewable energy within electricity grids. Despite these challenges, we work with our portfolio
companies to identify operational value-enhancement and decarbonization opportunities, including areas such as energy efficiency and electrification
measures, amongst others, where our operations teams can work closely with senior management of our portfolio companies to support the
implementation of these value-enhancing improvements. In doing so, we are supporting our portfolio companies in maximizing their value,
while also achieving their decarbonization potential. This contributes to a future lower emissions economy, while delivering strong risk-adjusted
returns for our investors.
We eschew firm-wide policies purporting to exclude
industries or sectors for investment across the energy landscape, including in respect of fossil-fuel-based generation, transportation,
and distribution. Nor do we believe in divestment of high-emitting industries. We believe that there is significant value in supporting
decarbonization initiatives of the highest-emitting industries where we can deliver the greatest level of impact.
Leveraging our leading capabilities in development
and operation of renewable power over the last 30 years, we launched our inaugural Brookfield Global Transition Fund (“BGTF I”),
raising $15 billion of capital in 2022. This transition strategy
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focuses on building renewable power, providing
capital to other decarbonization solutions, and targeting high-emission sectors to help businesses transition to sustainable business
models and drive long-term value. Following BGTF I’s success, we launched BGTF II in 2023, which is expected to surpass the scale
of its predecessor.
Our investments in BGTF I and II aim to deliver
strong risk-adjusted financial returns and meaningful decarbonization impacts. These funds seek to invest in clean energy expansion, sustainable
solutions (i.e., carbon capture and storage, waste recycling,) and transforming companies in carbon-intensive sectors to more sustainable
and value accretive business models.
Beyond our global transition fund strategy, we
do not limit our investments to those that meet specific sustainability criteria or standards. Through the expertise developed within
our global transition strategy, we can offer resources and tools to help companies better identify operational value-enhancement and decarbonization
opportunities. Across all investments, we invest capital on behalf of our clients with the primary objective of delivering strong risk-adjusted
returns.
Water, Waste and Biodiversity
Reducing the impact of our overall water consumption
and waste generation helps build efficient systems, resiliency in our businesses and contributes to a sustainable future. We seek to utilize
leading practices to efficiently monitor water usage and for certain portfolio companies, manage performance, with the objective to seek
opportunities for water consumption reduction. In addition, we seek to adhere to all applicable local and regional waste regulations and
track waste and recycling metrics. Encouraging the conservation of nature and its associated living organisms and ecosystem services is
an important component in achieving our decarbonization goals and managing physical risks related to climate change.
Social
Culture Matters: Human Capital Development
Our people are our most important asset. The core
values of collaboration, entrepreneurship and discipline underpin our firmwide culture. We invest in our people and prepare them for future
leadership. Our firmwide culture, from our dealings with clients to the interactions among employees and executives, is defined by mutual
respect, teamwork and passion, and revolves around our core values:
| • | Collaboration: Leadership works side by side with colleagues throughout the organization and is committed
to achieving shared success. One of the key attributes that we screen carefully for in new hires is their aptitude to collaborate with
others. The firm wants people to share information across groups and take an interest in all the businesses, not just the one they happen
to work for at any particular point in time. We do not hire people just for a specific job; we hire for the potential of all the future
positions they might hold and that will contribute to the broader success of the firm. We actively look for people who want to learn,
grow, and develop—and demonstrate a willingness to be stretched outside their comfort zone. |
| • | Entrepreneurship: Our flat organization is results-oriented—responsibility is earned based on initiative
and hard work, rather than job title—and decisions are made close to the action. This principle is not uncommon, but we have encouraged
our entrepreneurial spirit throughout our growth during the past 20 years. We look for employees who have a passion not only for what
they do but also for what the firm does. The shared values of ownership extend beyond helping the company succeed or generate more revenue.
It means caring about the little things as well, such as not wasting money and treating everyone with respect. |
| • | Discipline: Our team shares an awareness of, and commitment to, our goal of generating superior long-term
returns for investors. Discipline also requires that each person is expected to have a realistic understanding of his or her own abilities.
We expect employees to understand their strengths, recognize their weaknesses, be willing to stretch outside their comfort zones, and
be willing to ask for help when necessary. |
The three attributes—collaboration, entrepreneurship,
and discipline—form the foundation of Brookfield and have been critical to the success of the partnership in building relationships
that are long-lasting and mutually rewarding. By hiring talented people and giving them opportunities to move into different businesses,
we have been able to build our expertise into a broad ecosystem that facilitates collaboration across different areas and geographies
as needed. The teams draw on sound data and expertise to identify emergent themes—informing their investment process and enabling
us to draw upon actionable intelligence for the benefit of its investors.
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Employee Composition
The
composition and makeup of our employee base is indicative of our focus that, as we grow, our people reflect the communities in which we
operate. We recognize that a workforce encompassing a variety of backgrounds is critical to our success. A diverse workforce not only
reinforces our core principles of long-term focus, alignment of interests, and collaboration, but also provides for a more dynamic and
interesting work environment. Our global employees self-identify their ethnicity; the below results demonstrate our state of diversity
as at December 31, 2024:
| Global Ethnic Diversity Metrics |
| White |
46 % |
| Asian |
34 % |
| Black |
5 % |
| Hispanic |
3 % |
| Two or More Races/Other |
6 % |
| Did Not Respond or Declined to Self-Identify |
6 % |
We are committed to a hiring process that is objective,
nondiscriminatory and in compliance with all applicable legislation and good governance. It is grounded in our commitment to provide equal
employment opportunities with the objective of attracting the highest-qualified talent to our business. We proactively recruit people
who align with the attributes of a Brookfield leader and have the potential to develop within our organization. Our succession process
focuses on the development of early career candidates through stretch roles and exposure.
Occupational Health and Safety
Managing health and safety risk is an integral
part of the management of our business. Our goal is to have zero serious safety incidents.
We have implemented a health and safety governance
initiative to propagate a strong health and safety culture, encourage the sharing of best practices and support the continuous improvement
of safety performance to help eliminate serious safety incidents. The initiative is overseen by the Safety Leadership Committee, which
comprises senior operations executives from across our business groups and regions. Portfolio company management is responsible for ensuring
that their company’s health and safety policies and systems are developed, operationalized, and reviewed regularly to address their
specific risk areas. Portfolio company CEOs are accountable for the safety performance of their companies, and they report to their respective
board of directors on this safety performance, safety incidents, and the status of improvement initiatives. Reports on overall health
and safety trends and key initiatives are provided to the Board as part of the quarterly operational risk update.
Human Rights and Modern Slavery
Regarding human rights, we are committed to conducting
our business in an ethical and responsible manner, including by carrying out our activities in a manner that respects fundamental human
rights and supports the prevention of human rights violations within our business. We strive to embed this into our core business activities,
including training, communications, contracts and due diligence processes set out in our Human Rights and Anti-Modern Slavery Policy (“Human
Rights Policy”), Sustainability Due Diligence Protocol and Vendor Management Program.
Integrity, fairness and respect are hallmarks
of our culture, including carrying out our activities by respecting fundamental human rights and our efforts to identify and prevent human
rights violations within our business and supply chain. We are committed to policies aimed at maintaining a workplace free of discrimination,
violence and harassment, and we expect our staff to act in a way which promotes a positive working environment. Our Human Rights Policy
aims to codify our approach to minimizing the risk of modern slavery within our business and supply chain. We also have specific processes
aimed at identifying human rights and modern slavery as part of due diligence for new investments, which include risk assessments, remedies,
training and governance. Where appropriate, these processes give consideration to the Organization for Economic
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 39
Co-operation and Development
(“OECD”) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights as
part of our due diligence process and ongoing management.
In addition, our Human Rights Policy consolidates
the relevant commitments set out in our Code of Conduct, Sustainability Policy, financial crimes policies, and Whistleblowing Policy.
We have several additional policies and procedures that provide guidance on the identification of human rights and modern slavery risks
and the steps to be taken to mitigate these risks.
Governance
Strong governance is essential to sustainable
business operations, and we aim to conduct our business according to high ethical and legal standards.
Sustainability Regulation and Frameworks
Our governance practices are the foundation upon
which we operate our business. We continuously adapt and enhance our policies to meet evolving standards and regulations across jurisdictions
in which we operate.
Data Privacy and Cybersecurity
Data privacy and cybersecurity remain key sustainability
focus areas for us. We undertake initiatives to further enhance our data protection and threat-intelligence capabilities, and to improve
our third-party risk management processes. We review and update our cybersecurity program at least annually and conduct regular external-party
assessments of our program maturity based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework. Additionally,
we have continued mandatory cybersecurity education for all employees and enhanced our phishing simulations to include more advanced
simulations and social engineering.
Communication
and Disclosure Policies
BN has a disclosure policy (the
“Disclosure Policy”) that summarizes its policies and practices regarding public disclosures of information to investors,
analysts and the media. The Disclosure Policy ensures that BN’s communications with the investment community are timely, consistent
and in compliance with all applicable securities legislation. The Disclosure Policy is reviewed annually by the Board and is posted on
BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com under “Corporate Governance.”
BN keeps its shareholders informed
of progress and developments through a comprehensive annual report, quarterly interim reports and periodic news releases. BN’s website
provides summary information and ready access to its published reports, news releases, statutory filings and supplementary information
provided to analysts and investors. BN may, subject to applicable securities laws, disseminate important information exclusively via its
website and shareholders and others should consult the website to access this information regarding BN and its affairs.
Management and shareholders
participate virtually at the annual meeting of shareholders and in person at the annual investor day in New York (“Investor
Day”), and management is available to respond to questions at these events. At Investor Day, management makes presentations to
shareholders, investors and analysts on our recent performance, our plans for the future and our prospects. Shareholders who wish to
contact the Chair or other Board members can do so through the Corporate Secretary of BN by phone at 1-866-989-0311 or by email at [email protected].
BN also maintains an investor
relations program to respond to inquiries in a timely manner. Management meets on a regular basis with investors and investment analysts
and hosts quarterly conference calls by webcast to discuss BN’s financial results, with a transcript of these calls posted on BN’s
website. Management ensures that the media are kept informed of developments on a timely basis and have an opportunity to meet and discuss
these developments with BN’s designated spokespersons.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
BN’s policy is that all
its activities be conducted with honesty and integrity and in compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. To that
end, BN maintains the Code and a Positive Work Environment Policy, which is incorporated into the Code. Together, these policies set out
the guidelines and principles for how directors and employees should conduct
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 40
themselves as members of the BN team. Preserving our corporate
culture is vital to the organization and following the Code, including our Positive Work Environment Policy, is a critical component of
achieving this.
All directors, officers and employees
of BN are required to provide a written acknowledgment upon joining BN that they are familiar with and will comply with the Code. All
directors, officers and employees of BN are required to provide this same acknowledgment annually.
The Board annually reviews the
Code to consider whether to approve changes in BN’s standards and practices. Compliance with the Code is monitored by the Board
through its Risk Management Committee, which receives regular reports on any non-compliance issues from BN’s internal auditors.
The Code is available on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com under “Corporate Governance” and has been filed
on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 41
Report
of the Audit Committee
| The following is a summary of the Audit Committee’s work during 2024, in accordance with its Charter: |
MANDATE
The Audit Committee oversees BN’s financial
reporting and disclosure, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations governing financial reporting and disclosure.
The Audit Committee Charter and the Audit Committee
Chair’s position description are available at https://bn.brookfield.com
under “Corporate Governance.” |
|
|
Financial Reporting
ü Reviewed
the annual and interim financial statements, external auditor’s reports, management’s discussion and analysis,
supplemental information, financial news releases, officer certifications and all other disclosure documents containing material
audited or unaudited financial information
ü
Reviewed reports related to, and monitored the effectiveness of, disclosure controls, systems and procedures and internal controls
over financial statements and reporting
ü
Received presentations from management on areas relevant to the Audit Committee’s oversight of financial reporting and the
role of the Audit Committee in reviewing consolidated financial information of BN
ü
Remained responsible for the review of reports related to any allegations of financial reporting fraud or misconduct reported through
BN’s ethics hotline or otherwise, including those reported by employees of wholly owned or controlled operating businesses |
|
|
External Auditor
ü Recommended
the firm of chartered accountants to be nominated for appointment as the external auditor by BN’s shareholders
ü
Evaluated the external auditor’s performance and monitored the quality and effectiveness of
the relationship among the external auditor, management and the Audit Committee
ü
Reviewed and approved proposed external audit engagement and fees for the year
ü
Monitored the independence of the external auditor and received the external auditor’s report
on its independence
ü Reviewed
the planned scope of the audit, the areas of special emphasis and the materiality thresholds proposed to be employed
ü Approved
the Audit Policy governing the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services provided by the external auditor to BN and the
ratification of services delivered
ü
Reviewed reports from the external auditor on internal control issues identified in the course of
its audit and attestation activities
ü Reviewed
reports from the external auditor of BAM, Brookfield Business Partners L.P., Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P., Brookfield
Infrastructure Partners L.P., Brookfield Property Partners L.P., and BWS to understand areas of significant judgment and audit
risks
ü Met
with the external auditor in private sessions after each Audit Committee meeting without management present |
|
|
Internal Auditors
ü Reviewed
the quarterly activities and reports of the internal auditors, including completed audits, follow-up plans for outstanding
matters raised and other priorities
ü Received
a report of BN’s plan to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act
ü
Reviewed the performance of the internal auditors
ü
Reviewed and approved the internal auditors’ audit plan
ü
Met independently with the internal auditors |
|
|
Financial
Literacy of Audit Committee Members
ü
Assessed the financial literacy of each Audit Committee member |
|
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 42
|
Other Duties and Responsibilities
ü Reviewed
and approved the Charter of the Audit Committee and the internal auditors
ü Reviewed
and approved the Report of the Audit Committee included in this Circular
ü Reviewed
the Audit Committee’s annual work program
ü Monitored
the governance and control activities of BN related to the responsibilities of the Audit Committee
ü Reviewed
and approved the company’s quarterly valuation analysis in respect of the United States Investment
Company Act of 1940
ü Reviewed
executive officer’s expenses
ü Monitored
the quality of BN’s finance function and its alignment with the scale and breadth of BN’s business
ü Met
privately as an Audit Committee after every meeting |
|
| MEMBERSHIP |
Janice Fukakusa, Chair
M. Elyse Allan (joined on March 17, 2025)
Rafael Miranda |
|
FINANCIAL
LITERACY |
All members are “financially literate” as required by the CSA and Ms. Fukakusa is a “designated financial expert”. |
| INDEPENDENCE |
All members meet Board-approved independence standards which are derived from the CSA corporate governance guidelines. |
| For more information about the Audit Committee as required by Part 5 of NI 52-110, see the “Audit Committee Information” section on pages 43 to 44 of the AIF, which is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar. |
|
Auditor’s Fees
See page 23 of this Circular
for a description of the fees that Deloitte received for services rendered during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The Audit Committee met eight
times in 2024. In addition, the Chair of the Audit Committee met regularly with the external auditor, the internal auditors and management.
This report has been adopted and approved by the Audit
Committee:
Janice Fukakusa, Chair; Rafael Miranda. |
| |
|
|
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 43
Report
of the Governance and Nominating Committee
| The following is a summary of the Governance Committee’s work during 2024, in accordance with its Charter: |
MANDATE
The Governance Committee oversees BN’s approach to corporate
governance.
The Governance Committee Charter and the Governance Committee Chair’s
position description are available at https://bn.brookfield.com
under “Corporate Governance.” |
|
|
Composition and Performance
of the Board and its Committees
(i) Director
Nominations
ü
Reviewed the size, composition and diversity of the Board and its Committees
ü Reviewed
the competencies and skills represented on the Board and the skills required of directors and the Board as a whole
ü
Maintained an “evergreen” list of director candidates
ü Approved
seven Class A Share director nominees and seven Class B Share director nominees for election by the shareholders
and recommended them to the Board
(ii) Evaluation
of the Board, its Committees and Individual Directors
ü
Reviewed the performance of the Board, its Committees and individual directors
ü Reviewed
the process for evaluating the performance of the Board and the individual directors
ü
Reviewed and approved the current director appointments to the Committees |
|
|
Director Compensation
ü Reviewed
compensation paid to the Board Chair and to the independent and affiliated directors |
|
|
Disclosure
ü
Reviewed and approved the Report of the Governance Committee included in this Circular |
|
|
Corporate Governance
ü
Set the Board Work Plan for 2025
ü
Evaluated and recommended enhancements to BN’s governance practices
ü
Determined the executive officers of BN
ü
Reviewed, evaluated, and approved BN’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Disclosure Policy,
Personal Trading Policy, Investment and Capital Markets Policy, Say on Pay Policy, Majority Voting Policy, Board and Committee Charters,
the Board Position Descriptions and the Charter of Director Expectations |
|
|
Sustainability Matters
ü
Oversaw BN’s approach to sustainability matters within its corporate and asset management activities,
and reviewed and approved of the Committee’s Sustainability Work Plan
ü
Updated the Board on sustainability matters as necessary
ü
Monitored developments of international trends and best practices in corporate disclosure of sustainability
matters
ü
Reviewed and assessed BN’s corporate responsibility strategy for sustainability matters and
related reporting |
|
| MEMBERSHIP |
Frank J. McKenna, Chair
Hutham S. Olayan
Diana L. Taylor |
|
| INDEPENDENCE |
All members meet Board-approved independence standards which are derived from the CSA corporate governance guidelines. |
|
|
The Governance Committee met
five times in 2024.
This report has been adopted
and approved by the members of the Governance Committee:
Frank J.
McKenna, Chair; Hutham S. Olayan; Diana L. Taylor. |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 44
Report of the Management
Resources and Compensation Committee
| |
|
|
| The following is a summary of the Compensation Committee’s work during 2024, in accordance with its Charter: |
MANDATE
The Compensation Committee oversees BN’s management
resources and compensation strategy, plans, policies and practices.
The Compensation Committee Charter and the Compensation
Committee Chair’s position description are available at https://bn.brookfield.com
under “Corporate Governance.” |
|
Succession Planning
ü
Reviewed and assessed BN’s human capital plans
ü
Reviewed and assessed senior executive performance
ü
Assessed senior executive succession candidates
ü
Reviewed BN’s high-potential executive development initiatives
ü
Reviewed BN’s diversity and inclusion strategy, initiatives and progress |
|
Executive Compensation Philosophy
ü
Reviewed BN’s compensation philosophy
ü Reviewed
BN’s compensation policies related to alignment of interests between its executives and the shareholders
ü Assessed
the alignment of interests of senior management through equity ownership with the creation of shareholder value over the
long-term
ü Assessed
the risks associated with BN’s compensation approach, policies and practices |
|
Appointment and Compensation
of Senior Management
ü
Reviewed and approved the compensation of senior management
ü Evaluated
the Annual Management Incentive Plan and Long-Term Share Ownership Plans and reviewed the value outstanding in these
plans
ü Reviewed
and approved the (i) Annual Management Incentive Plan awards and (ii) Long-Term Share Ownership Plan awards, and
reviewed the future value of payouts related to share ownership awards made to senior management assuming various performance
scenarios |
|
CEO Performance, Evaluation
and Compensation
ü
Evaluated the CEO’s performance
ü
Reviewed and approved the compensation of the CEO
ü
Reviewed the priorities for the CEO |
|
Disclosure
ü Reviewed
and approved for recommendation to the Board the Report on Executive Compensation and the Report of the Compensation
Committee to be included in this Circular |
|
Other Duties and Responsibilities
ü
Reviewed and approved the Charter of the Compensation Committee
ü
Reviewed and approved the CEO position description
ü
Remained responsible for the review of allegations of workplace misconduct reported through BN’s
ethics hotline or otherwise, including those reported by employees of wholly owned or controlled operating businesses |
| MEMBERSHIP |
Diana L. Taylor, Chair
Rafael Miranda
Maureen Kempston Darkes
The Board has restricted the
criteria for membership in the Compensation Committee by requiring that not more than one-third of its members are chief executive officers
of any publicly traded entity. None of the Committee members is the chief executive officer of a publicly traded entity. |
| INDEPENDENCE |
All members meet Board-approved independence standards which are derived from the CSA corporate governance guidelines. |
|
The Compensation Committee met
two times in 2024.
This report has been adopted
and approved by the members of the Compensation Committee:
Diana L. Taylor, Chair;
Rafael Miranda; Maureen Kempston Darkes. |
| |
|
|
|
|
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 45
Report of the Risk
Management Committee
| |
|
|
|
| The following is a summary of the Risk Management Committee’s work during 2024, in accordance with its Charter: |
MANDATE
The Risk Management Committee oversees BN’s
corporate risk management activities.
The
Risk Management Committee Charter and the Risk Management Committee Chair’s position description are available at https://bn.brookfield.com
under “Corporate Governance.” |
|
|
Risk Management
ü Reviewed
and considered with senior management BN’s risk capacity, risk taking philosophy and approach to determining an
appropriate balance between risk and reward
ü Reviewed
and evaluated BN’s significant financial risk exposures, including currency, interest rate, credit, and market risks,
and the steps senior management took to monitor and manage such risk exposures (through hedges, swaps, other financial instruments,
and otherwise), including the management of counterparty risk, in compliance with applicable policies
ü
Reviewed and discussed with senior management BN’s significant non-financial risk exposures,
including strategic, reputational, operational, regulatory, and business risks, and the steps senior management took to monitor
and control such risk exposures in compliance with applicable policies
ü
Reviewed and confirmed with senior management that material non-financial information about BN
and its subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed under applicable law and stock exchange rules was disclosed
ü Reviewed
with senior management the quality and competence of management appointed to administer risk management functions
ü
Reviewed with senior management BN’s compliance programs
ü Reviewed
BN’s insurance coverage, deductible levels, reinsurance requirements and various risk sharing protocols
ü
Reviewed, with legal counsel where required, such litigation, claims, tax assessments and other tax-related
matters, transactions, material inquiries from regulators and governmental agencies or other contingencies which may have a material
impact on financial results, BN’s reputation or which may otherwise adversely affect the financial well-being of BN
ü Reviewed
and evaluated BN’s susceptibility to fraud and corruption and management’s processes for identifying and managing
the risks of fraud and corruption
ü Provided
oversight of cybersecurity risks, including assessing the likelihood, frequency and severity of cyber attacks and data
breaches, whether from internal or external sources, and reviewed management’s cybersecurity practices in the context of
BN’s risk profile
ü
Provided oversight of BN’s ethics hotline
ü Remained
responsible for referring allegations of fraud, deliberate errors, or deviations from full, true, and plain disclosure related to
financial reporting to the Audit Committee and allegations of workplace misconduct to the Management Resources and Compensation
Committee
ü
Considered other matters of a risk management nature as directed by the Board |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Other Duties and Responsibilities
ü
Reviewed and recommended for approval the Charter of the Risk Management Committee
ü
Reviewed and approved BN’s Treasury and Financial Risk Management Policy
ü
Reviewed and approved BN’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy and Program
ü
Reviewed and approved BN’s Tax Risk Management Policy |
|
| MEMBERSHIP |
Maureen Kempston Darkes, Chair
M. Elyse Allan
Hutham S. Olayan |
|
| INDEPENDENCE |
All members meet Board-approved independence standards which are derived from the CSA corporate governance guidelines. |
|
|
The Risk Management Committee
met four times in 2024.
This report has been adopted
and approved by the members of the Risk Management Committee:
Maureen Kempston Darkes, Chair;
M. Elyse Allan; Hutham S. Olayan. |
|
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 46
PART FOUR – DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND
EQUITY OWNERSHIP
Director
Compensation
Compensation Elements
The compensation program of the
Board for the 2024 fiscal year was as follows:
| Compensation Elements |
Amount |
Comments |
| Board Chair Retainer |
$600,000(a) |
The Chair does not receive any additional compensation for serving as the Chair of the Governance Committee. |
| Director Retainer(b) |
$250,000 |
|
| Audit Committee Chair Retainer |
$35,000 |
|
| Compensation and Risk Management Committee Chair Retainers |
$15,000 |
|
| Audit Committee Member Retainer (Non-Chair) |
$10,000 |
|
| Travel stipend – for non-residents of the Toronto and New York City areas |
$15,000 |
This payment recognizes the time it takes these directors to travel long distances to attend all regularly scheduled meetings and is in addition to reimbursement for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. |
| (a) | Currently taken 100% in DSUs. |
| (b) | For non-Chair and non-management directors. |
Members of management who serve
as directors of BN do not receive any compensation in their capacity as directors.
The
Governance Committee annually reviews the compensation paid to the Chair and non-management directors, taking into account the complexity
of BN’s operations, the risks and responsibilities involved in being a director of
BN, the requirement to participate in regularly scheduled and special Board meetings, expected
participation on Committees and the compensation paid to directors of comparable companies.
In
2024, the directors, excluding Messrs. Blidner, Flatt and Lawson, collectively received annual director compensation having a total
value of $3,489,944, excluding all other compensation unrelated to Board membership. Directors’ compensation was comprised of cash
and other compensation of $767,444 and DSUs of BN valued at $2,722,500, which represented
approximately 22% and 78%, respectively, of total compensation paid to these directors during 2024.
Other
than cash and DSU compensation set forth in the prior paragraph, no other compensation was paid to non-management directors in relation
to their Board membership.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 47
2024 Director Compensation
The following table sets out compensation received
during 2024 by BN’s directors(a)(b) (in U.S. dollars):
| Name |
Board Position |
Fees Earned
in Cash
($) |
Share-Based
Award
(DSUs)
($)(c) |
All Other Compensation
($) |
Compensation
Total
($)(d) |
| M. Elyse Allan |
|
125,000 |
125,000 |
— |
250,000 |
| Angela F. Braly |
|
— |
275,000 |
— |
275,000 |
| Janice Fukakusa |
Audit Committee Chair |
— |
285,000 |
|
285,000 |
|
Maureen Kempston Darkes |
Risk Management Committee Chair |
132,500 |
132,500 |
— |
265,000 |
| Howard S. Marks |
|
— |
250,000 |
— |
250,000 |
| Frank J. McKenna(e) |
Board Chair and Governance
Committee Chair |
— |
600,000 |
— |
600,000 |
| Rafael Miranda |
|
— |
275,000 |
— |
275,000 |
| Lord O’Donnell(f) |
|
— |
265,000 |
255,640 |
520,640 |
| Hutham S. Olayan |
|
— |
250,000 |
— |
250,000 |
| Diana L. Taylor |
Compensation Committee Chair |
— |
265,000 |
— |
265,000 |
| Total |
|
257,500 |
2,722,500 |
255,640 |
3,235,640 |
| (a) | Messrs. Lawson, Flatt and Blidner do not receive any compensation in their capacity as directors
of BN or for any other board that they sit on for BN. For Mr. Flatt’s compensation as a Named Executive Officer, see pages 65
to 66 and 69 to 70 of this Circular. Messrs. Blidner and Lawson’s compensation for 2024 in their capacity as a Vice Chair of
BN included a salary of C$600,000. Mr. Blidner received his salary in DSUs in 2024. |
| (b) | In 2024, Mr. Cockwell received $250,000 in his capacity as an affiliated director and received
health benefits under BN’s health plan valued at $4,304 (C$5,896 converted at the average exchange rate for 2024 of C$1.00 = US$0.7300). |
| (c) | The value of each DSU is equal to the closing price of a Class A Share on the NYSE on the grant
date of the DSU. |
| (d) | Includes travel stipend to eligible directors of $15,000 per year. |
| (e) | Mr. McKenna received an annual retainer of $600,000 in 2024. He does not receive any additional
compensation for serving as the Governance Committee Chair. |
| (f) | Lord O’Donnell has an advisory relationship with BN in respect of its European operations for
which he receives an annual fee of £200,000. In 2024, under this arrangement, Lord O’Donnell received fees of $255,640 (£200,000
converted to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for 2024 of £1.00 = US$1.2782 as reported by Bloomberg). |
Directors are also reimbursed
for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred to attend Board or Committee meetings. During 2024, the directors, excluding Messrs. Blidner,
Flatt and Lawson, received an aggregate of $53,815.95, for reimbursement of such expenses.
The
following tables set out information relating to options and other share-based awards granted to directors, excluding Mr. Flatt,
whose awards relate to his role as an employee of BN and is disclosed under “Compensation of Named Executive Officers” beginning
on page 69 of this Circular.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 48
Outstanding
Share-Based Awards as at December 31, 2024 (Named Executive Officer directors excluded)
The following table shows the number and market
value of vested DSUs held by BN’s directors at December 31, 2024:
| |
Share-Based Awards(a)(b)
Deferred Share Units (DSUs) |
| Name |
Number of Vested DSUs (#) |
Market Value of Vested DSUs ($)(c) |
| M. Elyse Allan |
52,921 |
3,040,299 |
| Jeffrey M. Blidner (d) |
1,203,926 |
69,162,758 |
| Angela F. Braly |
69,858 |
4,013,340 |
| Jack L. Cockwell |
1,525,752 |
87,650,373 |
| Janice Fukakusa |
28,277 |
1,624,540 |
| Maureen Kempston Darkes |
107,923 |
6,199,861 |
| Brian D. Lawson (d) |
2,108,306 |
121,117,701 |
| Frank J. McKenna |
362,039 |
20,798,502 |
| Howard S. Marks |
27,704 |
1,591,589 |
| Rafael Miranda |
50,406 |
2,895,809 |
| Lord O’Donnell |
85,622 |
4,918,960 |
| Hutham S. Olayan |
22,203 |
1,275,552 |
| Diana L. Taylor |
119,172 |
6,846,375 |
| (a) | Non-management directors only have DSUs outstanding and no Options outstanding. |
| (b) | There were no unvested DSUs as at December 31, 2024. |
| (c) | The market value is based on the closing price of a Class A Share on the TSX on December 31,
2024 of $57.45 (C$82.62 converted into U.S. dollars at the Bloomberg mid-market exchange rate on that date of C$1.00 = US$0.6953) and
$57.45 on the NYSE, as applicable. |
| (d) | Messrs. Blidner and Lawson’s DSUs were granted in their capacity as employees of BN. |
Outstanding
Escrowed Shares as at December 31, 2024 (Named Executive Officer directors excluded)
The following table shows the
number and market value of Escrowed Shares held by BN’s directors at December 31, 2024:
| |
Escrowed Shares(a) |
| Name |
Number of
Vested Escrowed Shares
(#)(b) |
Market Value
as at December 31, 2024
($)(c) |
| Jeffrey M. Blidner |
105,581 |
2,387,007 |
| Jack L. Cockwell |
1,596,287 |
27,803,808 |
| Brian D. Lawson |
3,449,938 |
66,276,352 |
| (a) | On February 16, 2024 the Restricted Share Unit (RSU) plan was terminated, and participants were
issued Preferred Share Interests for the in-the-money value of the RSUs as at February 16, 2024 and an equal number of Escrowed Shares
which have a ten-year term. |
| (b) | Mr. Blidner has 26,395 unvested Escrowed Shares, Mr. Cockwell has no unvested Escrowed Shares,
and Mr. Lawson has 52,790 unvested Escrowed Shares outstanding. |
| (c) | The value of the Escrowed Shares is equal to the value of the Class A Shares held by the Escrowed
Company less the net liabilities and preferred share obligations of the Escrowed Company. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 49
Outstanding Preferred Share
Interests as at December 31, 2024
The following table shows the number and redemption
value of the Preferred Share Interests held by BN’s directors at December 31, 2024.
| |
Preferred Share Interest (a) |
| Name |
Number of Preferred Share Interests
(#) |
Exercise Price
($) |
Expiration Date |
Redemption
Value of
Preferred Share Interests at
December 31, 2024(b)
($) |
| Jack L. Cockwell |
126,562 |
2.91 |
February 16, 2034 |
4,738,545 |
| |
862,224 |
4.40 |
February 16, 2034 |
30,993,331 |
| |
607,500 |
6.73 |
February 16, 2034 |
20,425,426 |
| Brian D. Lawson |
632,812 |
2.91 |
February 16, 2034 |
23,692,798 |
| |
1,017,828 |
4.40 |
February 16, 2034 |
36,586,642 |
| |
607,500 |
6.73 |
February 16, 2034 |
20,425,426 |
| (a) | On February 16, 2024 the Restricted Share Unit (RSU) plan was terminated, and participants were
issued Preferred Share Interests for the in-the-money value of the RSUs as at February 16, 2024 and an equal number of Escrowed Shares
which have a ten-year term. |
| (b) | The redemption value of the Preferred Share Interests at December 31, 2024 is based on the redemption
price of $40.35. |
Equity
Ownership of Directors
Director Share and DSU Ownership
Requirements
The Board believes that its directors
can better represent BN’s shareholders if they have an alignment of economic interest. Accordingly, directors are required to hold
Class A Shares, Exchangeable Class A Shares, DSUs and/or Restricted Shares of BN having a value of at least three times their
Annual Retainer (the “Director Share Ownership Guidelines”). This minimum ownership requirement is currently $750,000 for
non-management directors and $1,800,000 for the Chair. A director must achieve this minimum ownership requirement within five years of
joining the Board.
All independent directors are
required to receive at least 50% of their Annual Retainer in DSUs (see “Long-Term Share Ownership Plans” on pages 60
to 62 of this Circular). Subject to these requirements, all non-management directors have the option of electing to receive their Annual
Retainer in DSUs or cash.
As at April 17, 2025, all
of the proposed nominees for election to the Board who are required to meet the ownership requirement have done so.
Anti-Hedging Policy
In order to maintain the alignment
of interests between BN and its directors, BN generally prohibits all directors, including management and affiliated directors, from using
derivatives or other financial instruments to retain legal ownership of their shares or share units in BN while reducing their exposure
to changes in BN’s share price. Moreover, a director may not hold a short position in any security of BN or its affiliates, either
by way of a short sale or by utilizing derivatives. This allows shareholders to determine a director’s true economic exposure to
BN’s equity. Under limited circumstances, a director may be permitted to enter into a transaction that has the effect of hedging
the economic value of any direct or indirect interests held by such director, but only to the extent that the transaction (i) is
executed and disclosed in full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations; (ii) has been approved by the CEO, President
or the CFO and, if appropriate, the Compensation Committee; and (iii) is in respect of interests directly or indirectly held by such
director in excess of the interests that such director is required to hold under the Director Share Ownership Guidelines. To date, no
director has hedged the economic value of their direct or indirect interests in BN.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 50
Equity Ownership of Directors
The following table sets out the
total number of Class A Shares, pro rata interest in Class A Shares and DSUs held
by the 16 proposed nominees for election to the Board at the meeting. See pages 10 to 19 of this Circular for information on the
individual equity ownership of the director nominees, and also ownership of the Partnership as described on page 7.
|
Holdings
As at April 17, 2025 |
Class A Shares(a)
(#) |
DSUs
(#) |
Total Class A
Shares, Pro Rata Interest in
Class A Share and DSUs
(#) |
| Total |
164,633,733 |
6,350,859 |
170,984,592 |
| (a) | Includes (i) the directors’ pro rata interests in Class A
Shares and Exchangeable Class A Shares held by PVI (on a consolidated and fully diluted basis), (ii) the directors’ Exchangeable
Class A Shares, and (iii) the directors’ Escrowed Shares, which also represent an indirect pro rata interest in Class A
Shares. The value of these indirect pro rata interests is impacted by a number of factors including the terms of their ownership, the
capital structure of each company, the value of the Class A Shares held by each company and their net liabilities and preferred share
obligations. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 51
PART FIVE – COMPENSATION DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART FIVE |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS |
52 |
| |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Overview |
52 |
| |
Compensation Approach |
53 |
| |
Overview of the Business in 2024 |
54 |
| |
Compensation Committee Governance |
55 |
| |
Key Elements of Compensation |
58 |
| |
Key Policies and Practices to Support Alignment |
62 |
| |
2024 Compensation Decisions |
66 |
| |
Five-year Compensation Review - Chief Executive Officer |
67 |
| |
Compensation of Named Executive Officers |
71 |
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis Overview
BN’s
objective as a leading global investment firm is to build long-term wealth for institutions and individuals around the world. We have
one of the largest pools of discretionary capital globally, which is deployed across our three core businesses—asset management,
wealth solutions, and our operating businesses. Through our core businesses, we invest in real assets that form the backbone of the global
economy to deliver strong risk-adjusted returns to our stakeholders. We believe that the price of the Class A Shares over the long-term
is the most relevant and appropriate measure of whether we have achieved this goal.
Being successful at continuing to scale our existing
businesses and identifying the next market leading business requires a management team with a long-term focus on running the business,
predicated on collaborative relationships, the discipline to follow our investment strategy in good and more difficult times, and an entrepreneurial
mindset. In furtherance of our investment approach, we employ a talent management strategy designed to (i) attract people who embrace
this long-term focus and demonstrate our values of collaboration, discipline, and entrepreneurship, and (ii) ensure we develop and
retain them.
The policies and practices we adopt to do this
are deliberate. We follow them because they have demonstrably supported, and we believe will continue to support, our long-term approach
to running the business.
The primary objectives of our talent management
strategy are to:
| • | Attract and retain highly qualified and motivated executives who have confidence in, and are committed
to, BN’s overall business strategy to create shareholder value over the long-term; |
| • | Emphasize long-term decision-making with a focus on capital preservation and achievement of attractive
risk-adjusted returns; |
| • | Encourage collaboration across the organization to ensure we harness the power of the breadth of our platform; |
| • | Reward consistent, long-term performance aligned with the interests and expectations of our investors;
and |
| • | Be transparent to the employees and the shareholders of BN. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 52
Compensation
Approach
A critical component of our talent management
strategy is our approach to compensation. Our decades of experience has taught us that the approach we take to compensation is essential
to executing our long-term business plan. Some highlights of our approach to compensation include:
• Alignment of pay with appreciation in our Class A Share price over the long-term
• Compensation programs that reward behaviors that align with long-term value creation
• Long-term incentives that are competitive with our industry in form and level allowing for the attraction of top talent
• Pay mix heavily weighted to long-term incentives
• Five-year vesting period for all long-term incentive awards and mandatory hold period upon vest for executive officers
• Departing executives forfeit unvested awards
• Clawback policy triggered by detrimental conduct or accounting misstatement
• Minimum share ownership requirements for executive officers
• Say on Pay advisory vote on executive compensation programs |
|
BN’s compensation arrangements align management’s
interests with those of BN’s shareholders.
Management, executive officers and directors of BN and its affiliates
hold direct, indirect and economic interests representing approximately 328 million Class A Shares and share equivalents of BN.
|
Our
emphasis on equity compensation, which has long-term vesting and retention requirements, ensures that our executives make decisions and
take risks in a manner that aligns with the long-term interests of shareholders. Executives in dedicated fund management groups
in most cases have compensation arrangements that also include a component more directly linked to the long-term performance of the fund
being managed. The value created for the fund’s investors directly relates to the payments made under such plans and this value,
in turn, benefits BN. The timing of these payments to executives who are dedicated to a fund are delayed until the funds’ performance
is substantially realized and risk outcomes are determined ensuring that the principles of rewarding risk management and value creation
over the long-term are consistent across each of our businesses. Unless specifically noted otherwise, the remainder of the discussion
in this report focuses on the Named Executive Officers (as defined on page 52 of this Circular) but also pertains to executives of
BN who have corporate responsibilities.
Compensation Arrangements Create Alignment
of Interests between Shareholders and Management
While the goals of our compensation arrangements
are similar to the goals expressed by many companies, the policies and practices we use to achieve these goals differ in certain respects
from market convention. Our compensation policies and practices have been shaped to align our executives with our goal of creating exceptional
value for our shareholders with a focus on long-term stewardship of the business. More specifically, our compensation programs consistently
focus on the long term:
| • | All executives receive a significant portion of their compensation in the form of equity which vests for
a minimum of a five-year period in arrears. As individuals progress in seniority, more of their compensation is in the form of long-term
awards. The Named Executive Officers, in aggregate, have on average received approximately 88% of their 2024 annual compensation in the
form of long-term awards. |
| • | Cash bonuses represent a relatively modest proportion of each Named Executive Officer’s total average
annual compensation. Further, Named Executive Officers are eligible to elect to receive their cash bonuses in the form of long-term incentives. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 53
| • | Our Option and Escrowed Share awards have a 10-year life and reward executives for share price appreciation
over the period. Executive officers hold these equity-based awards on average over seven years; moreover, upon exercise and/or exchange,
executive officers retain the majority of the net proceeds in the form of Class A Shares. |
| • | Executive officers are required to hold a minimum of five times their salary in BN
equity and all executive officers meet this requirement. This high share ownership further demonstrates management’s strong alignment
with and belief in the long-term prospects of the business. |
| • | Management, executive officers and directors of BN and its affiliates hold
direct, indirect and economic interests in BN representing over 328 million Class A Shares and
share equivalents of BN. Put simply, our management team acts like, thinks like, and is a significant
owner, alongside all of our shareholders, of the business. |
In addition, we have
adopted the following policies which further support a long-term ownership focus and alignment with shareholders:
| • | Executive officers are required to hold, for at least one year, an interest in Class A Shares equal
to the net proceeds realized on the exercise of options or the exchange of Escrowed Shares. |
| • | Departing executives forfeit all unvested long-term incentive plans awards unless a different arrangement
is specifically approved by the Compensation Committee. |
| • | Our clawback policy provides for the reimbursement of incentive and
equity-based compensation by executive officers in the event of conduct that is detrimental to the business or an accounting restatement,
and is designed to comply with the clawback rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the related exchange listing
standards (the “U.S. Clawback Rules”). |
In light of the significant long-term nature of
our approach to compensation, we do not add performance conditions to our vesting terms. In general, performance vesting involves setting
specific performance metrics which BN is required to meet over a specified performance period before
executives are entitled to receive value under the long-term plan. It is quite common for these provisions to include performance periods
of three years. As noted above, our compensation programs provide for longer vesting periods of five years. We believe that adding short-term
performance metrics to our compensation plans would be detrimental to our overall long-term focus and would threaten to introduce the
risk of behavior that favors short-term performance over long-term value creation. While we are respectful of those who use these metrics,
we have reviewed this approach and do not believe it is in the best interests of our shareholders or of the business.
Value creation for our senior management team
is virtually 100% based on share price over the long term — we do not provide performance multipliers that pay out for strong performance
in a weak market or for achieving internal targets set by management — our management receive value from their equity awards only
when our shareholders realize value over the long-term.
The following sections provide a detailed description
of BN’s executive compensation philosophy and programs and the decisions of our Governance
Committee under these programs, as well as the factors considered in making its decisions.
Overview
of the Business in 2024
BN’s operations are comprised of our asset
management business, our wealth solutions business and our four primary operating businesses of renewable power and transition, infrastructure,
private equity, real estate, and our corporate activities, which collectively represent seven global operating segments.
BN’s
compensation philosophy described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis is applicable for all senior management; however, the focus
is on the compensation of the executive officers of BN set out in the table below, who were our Named
Executive Officers for 2024:
| Named Executive Officer |
Position |
| Bruce Flatt |
Chief Executive Officer |
| Nicholas Goodman |
President and Chief Financial Officer |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 54
The Compensation Committee recommends
for approval the compensation for the Named Executive Officers of BN.
The Board has charged the executive
officers with building a global business focused on compounding capital over the long-term. The following table outlines the key business
accomplishments for 2024:
|
2024
Business Achievements(a)
•
Distributable earnings (“DE”) of $6.3 billion ($3.96/share) and net income of $1.9 billion ($0.31/share) for the year. DE
before realizations increased 15% on a per share basis over the prior year.
▪
Our asset management business generated DE before realizations of $2.6 billion ($1.67/share) for the year, benefitting from strong fundraising
momentum and the scaling of its credit platform through strategic partnerships. Total inflows for the year was over $135 billion, including
fundraising from the latest round of flagship funds, the closing of the mandate with American Equity Life (“AEL”) and the
contribution from strategic partnerships during the year. Combined with robust deployment during the same period, fee-bearing capital
grew to $539 billion, an increase of 18% or $82 billion over the past year
▪
Our wealth solutions business generated DE of $1.4 billion ($0.85/share) for the year, on the back of contributions from the close of
AEL, organic growth and the strength of our investment performance. Inflows from the close of AEL and the origination of approximately
$19 billion of retail and institutional annuity sales contributed to the increase in our insurance assets to over $120 billion at year-end.
We continue to diversify the business by growing our pension risk transfer capabilities and expanding into new markets, having completed
our first reinsurance transaction in the U.K. in the fourth quarter
▪
Our operating businesses generated DE of $1.6 billion ($1.03/share) for the year, underpinned by the strong operating earnings across
our renewable power and transition, infrastructure and private equity businesses. Our core real estate portfolio continues to grow its
same-store net operating income
• Earnings from the monetization
of mature assets were $1.4 billion ($0.89/share) for the year
▪
Closed nearly $40 billion of asset sales during the year at strong returns
▪
Recognized $403 million of net realized carried interest into income during the year
▪
Total accumulated unrealized carried interest was $11.5 billion as at year end
• Record deployable capital
of approximately $160 billion at the end of the year
▪
Returned $1.5 billion to shareholders through regular dividends and share repurchases, with total share buybacks of approximately $1 billion
▪
Our balance sheet remained conservatively capitalized
▪
We continued to have strong access to the capital markets and executed $135 billion of financings during the year. |
| (a) | DE,
DE before realizations, fee-bearing capital, net operating income, net realized carried interest and accumulated unrealized carried interest
are non-IFRS measures. See the “Cautionary Statement Regarding the Use of Non-IFRS Measures and Forward-Looking Statements”
on page 77 of this Circular. |
Compensation
Committee Governance
Compensation Committee Members
and Expertise
Ms. Diana L. Taylor (Chair)
was appointed to the Compensation Committee on May 6, 2015 and was then appointed as Chair of the Compensation Committee on November 5,
2015. Ms. Maureen Kempston Darkes was appointed to the Compensation Committee on November 5, 2015. Mr. Rafael Miranda was
appointed to the Compensation Committee on March 3, 2023. Each of the three members of the Compensation Committee is independent
and has experience in private-sector compensation, with all three having experience sitting on compensation committees of other public
companies. The Board believes that the Compensation Committee collectively has the knowledge, skills, experience and background required
to fulfill its mandate.
Compensation Committee Mandate
The Compensation Committee has
a specific written mandate to review and approve compensation for senior management. This includes an annual evaluation of the performance
of the Named Executive Officers and other members of senior management. The Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board
with respect to the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the Board gives final approval on compensation matters.
The Compensation Committee meets
as required, and at least annually, to monitor and review management compensation policies, management succession planning, diversity
and the overall composition and quality of BN’s management resources.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 55
The Compensation Committee met
two times in 2024 and has met once to date in 2025. None of the recommendations of the Compensation Committee have been rejected or modified
by the Board during 2024 or 2025 to date.
Benchmarking Executive Compensation
and Compensation Peer Group
Salary and short-term incentives
are elements of compensation that can be easily benchmarked; however, long-term incentives are more difficult to benchmark since their
value is dependent on the underlying assumptions used by each organization and may not be consistent across organizations. Since long-term
incentives are a significant focus of BN’s incentive programs, the Compensation Committee has not defined a peer group or benchmarked
Named Executive Officer compensation against a peer group. Management conducts annual compensation benchmarking for executives and results
are shared with the Compensation Committee as appropriate. As described above, the Compensation Committee believes that BN’s current
compensation policies have assisted in attracting and retaining top talent and encouraging executives to assess the risks related to their
decisions and actions, and minimizing the ability of executives to benefit from taking risks that increase the performance of BN in the
short-term at the expense of long-term value. The Compensation Committee also believes that BN’s current compensation policies meet
BN’s other objectives, as described under “Compensation Approach” on page 51 of this Circular.
Independent Compensation Advisors
The Compensation Committee has
the authority to retain independent compensation advisors, but did not do so in 2024. If the Compensation Committee engages outside compensation
advisors in the future, it will take appropriate steps to ensure they are independent from, and provide no other services to BN or its
management.
Succession Planning
Each year the Compensation Committee
assesses the availability of suitable succession candidates for the senior management positions within BN. Specifically, the Compensation
Committee is provided with a list of potential leadership candidates and reviews the performance, skills, current responsibilities and
plans for their continued development. In addition, the Compensation Committee spends time each year reviewing, with management, the performance
and development of junior executives. The Compensation Committee believes that this review is important for succession planning purposes
and for the compensation awarding process. BN has a long history of developing executives from within rather than hiring externally and
the awarding of long-term incentives is an important component of rewarding and retaining these executives.
Diversity
BN is committed to workplace diversity;
both ethnic and gender diversity are important to BN’s long-term success and BN actively supports the development and advancement
of a diverse group of employees capable of achieving leadership positions. Leadership appointments are solely based on merit, and not
on other factors because management and the Board believe that merit should be the guiding factor in determining whether a particular
candidate is capable of bringing value to BN. As such, the Board has not adopted formal targets for the representation of women in executive
positions. However, a cornerstone of BN’s succession planning process is a tailored approach to the development and advancement
of employees capable of achieving executive officer positions. Tailoring the development plan for each individual permits BN to consider
the needs of the individual, including considerations that are gender-based. This tailored approach to developing executives starts with
identifying individuals who demonstrate the skills and attributes required to achieve executive officer positions within BN. The progress
of these individuals is reviewed annually in order to ensure that each individual is being provided opportunities to achieve their potential.
Development opportunities include exposure to a new competency or skill, a transfer between business units, a relocation, a role expansion
and other stretch opportunities.
While BN has not adopted formal
targets for the representation of women in executive officer positions, management and the Compensation Committee actively monitor the
percentage of women identified as capable of achieving executive officer positions in aggregate, by business unit and by geography. In
2024, of the individuals identified as having the potential to achieve executive officer positions, approximately 48% self-identified
as ethnically diverse and approximately 37% were women. Management and the Compensation Committee review annually a summary of high performance
employees, including by gender and geography, the type of development opportunities provided to these individuals and changes to their
compensation year over year in order to monitor BN’s activities related to increasing the representation of women in senior management
positions.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 56
Compensation Related Risk
Annually, the Compensation Committee
reviews BN’s compensation approach, policies and practices as well as BN’s incentive plans at the corporate level and within
its business units.
The
Compensation Committee also reviews the terms and conditions of the Long-Term Share Ownership Plans, as well as any proposed amendments,
and considers the appropriateness and effectiveness of the plans in the context of current compensation practices, regulatory changes
and BN’s objectives. The Compensation Committee receives an update on the financial arrangements entered into by BN to hedge the
impact on BN of future increases in the market price of its Class A Shares against the liability incurred under BN’s Deferred
Share Unit Plans. The Committee has determined that the plans are appropriate and effective.
The Compensation Committee reviewed
BN’s compensation policies and practices, including the design of BN’s incentive plans to ensure that they:
| • | encourage management to consider the risks associated with their decisions; |
| • | minimize management’s ability to benefit from taking risks that increase
performance in the short-term at the expense of long-term value creation; |
| • | hold management accountable for their decisions both during employment with
and post-departure from BN; and |
| • | provide discretion to the Compensation Committee, where appropriate, to prevent
unintended consequences which either unduly benefit or penalize management. |
This review separately considered
businesses that deploy capital (e.g. private fund business) and businesses that do not deploy capital (e.g. fee for service business)
since the compensation risks associated with these businesses are different.
The Compensation Committee reported
the results of its review to the Board in December 2024. The Compensation Committee did not identify any risks which are reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on BN. It was concluded that BN’s compensation approach, policies and practices for its
executives at the corporate level and within its business units appropriately:
| • | encourage executives to consider the risks associated with their decisions and actions; and |
| • | do not result in the probability that excessive payouts will be made before
the outcome of risks are known. |
In reaching their conclusion,
the Compensation Committee considered the following:
| • | the emphasis on long-term compensation for executives in businesses that
allocate capital including five-year vesting periods and the forfeiture terms related to departure; |
| • | the fact that the design of incentive arrangements for businesses that deploy
capital considers the additional risk relative to businesses that do not deploy capital; |
| • | the direct link between the payout to the executive and the performance of
the businesses; and |
| • | the timing of payouts to executives who are dedicated to a fund are delayed
until the funds’ performance is substantially realized and risk outcomes are determined. |
The Compensation Committee also
reported that the compensation arrangements for the Named Executive Officers are consistent with the objectives of BN’s compensation
program as outlined under “Compensation Approach” on page 51 of this Circular, support the creation of shareholder value
over the longer term, as well as the attraction and retention of executives who make decisions with a long-term view, and encourage an
assessment of risk related to the decisions made and actions taken. The following practices related to the compensation of the Named Executive
Officers support this conclusion:
| • | the highest percentage of total annual compensation is granted as Long-Term
Share Ownership Plan awards which vest over five years with overlapping vesting periods; |
| • | the significant level of equity ownership by management; |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 57
| • | that management remains exposed to the long-term risks associated with their
decision-making through their equity ownership and compensation granted as long-term incentives; |
| • | the fact that options and escrowed shares are held well beyond their vesting
period and generally until close to their expiry date. The options exercised in 2024 by the Named Executive Officers and senior management
were held for approximately nine years on average; and |
| • | the length of tenure of management with BN. |
Key Elements of Compensation
| During the past five years, total compensation for the Named Executive Officers has been comprised of approximately 8% Base Salary, 4% Annual Management Incentive Plan awards and 88% Long-Term Share Ownership Plan awards. |
|
In order to achieve our compensation
objective to create alignment of interests between shareholders and management, while minimizing management’s ability to benefit
from taking risks that increase performance in the short-term at the expense of long-term value creation, executives receive a substantial
portion of their compensation in awards under the Long-Term Share Ownership Plans described on pages 60 to 62 of this Circular which:
• reinforces the
focus on long-term value creation;
• aligns the interests
of executives with other shareholders of BN; and
• encourages management
to follow a rigorous forward-looking risk assessment process when making business decisions |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total compensation for executives
with corporate responsibilities is comprised of the following elements: Base Salary, Annual Management Incentive Plan awards (“Bonus”)
and participation in BN’s Long-Term Share Ownership Plans and standard benefits. Total annual compensation awarded to the Named
Executive Officers and other senior executives generally does not change significantly from year to year. However, from time to time,
the Compensation Committee grants additional discretionary awards to executives who have taken on additional responsibilities and/or as
a way to periodically recognize executives who have consistently performed at an exceptional level. These discretionary awards are typically
made in the form of participation in a Long-Term Share Ownership Plan. These discretionary awards assist BN in retaining key employees
who have the potential to add value to BN over the longer term.
Total compensation for executives
who are at earlier stages in their careers also includes awards pursuant to BN’s Long-Term Share Ownership Plans but a larger percentage
of their total compensation is in the form of Base Salary and Bonus awards in recognition of their personal needs and to be competitive
within the alternative asset management industry. Furthermore, changes in total compensation from year to year often vary more for these
executives as they take on increasing responsibility.
As executives progress within
BN, they have the opportunity to receive their annual Bonus in DSUs instead of cash under BN’s Deferred Share Unit Plans or Restricted
Shares under BN’s Restricted Stock Plans. This enables executives to increase their ownership interest in BN over time.
The following table provides an
overview of each of the elements of compensation, followed by further details related to BN’s Bonus and Long-Term Share Ownership
Plans.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 58
| Element |
Purpose |
How Determined |
| Base Salary |
• Deliver
the only form of fixed compensation
• CEO
Base Salary is similar to other executive officers, subject to cost of living differentials between employment locations
• Not
intended to be the most significant component of an executive’s compensation |
• Base Salaries for senior and other executives are reviewed annually to reflect the relative experience and contribution of each executive |
|
Annual Management Incentive Plan (Bonus)
Maximum target annual incentive is 100% of Base Salary
(There is a detailed description of the plan on page 59
and 2024 awards are outlined on page 67 of this Circular) |
• Motivate
and reward participants for achieving annual business objectives and for making decisions and taking actions consistent with BN’s
long-term focus
• Foster
a collaborative approach to meeting long- term objectives
• Not
intended to be the most significant component of an executive’s compensation
• Executives
may elect to take bonuses in the form of DSUs or Restricted Shares |
• Annual
cash bonuses are discretionary, based on individual, team and corporate performance
• Awards
are based on performance and consider the specific operational and individual annual performance targets, but are not formulaic |
|
Long-Term Share Ownership Plans
(There is a detailed description of each of the plans
on pages 60 to 62 and 2024 awards are also outlined on pages 71 to 72 of this Circular) |
• Align
the executive’s interests with those of BN’s shareholders
• Foster
a collaborative approach to meeting long-term objectives
• Enable
participants to create personal wealth through an increase in the value of BN’s shares
• Motivate
executives to improve BN’s long-term financial success
• Intended
to be the most significant component of an executive’s compensation |
• BN
currently operates three Long-Term Share Ownership Plans and executives receive their long-term incentive awards in one of the following
Plans:
1. Management
Share Option Plans
2. Deferred
Share Unit Plans
3. Restricted
Stock Plans
▪ Restricted
Stock Plan
▪ Escrowed
Stock Plan
• Annual
participation in each plan is dependent on the business unit and the level of the executive
• Named
Executive Officers receive their long-term incentive award in the form of Escrowed Shares under the Escrowed Stock Plan |
| Group Benefits |
|
|
| Health Insurance |
• Provide
health and dental benefits and life and disability insurance coverage |
• All employees, including the Named Executive Officers, are eligible to participate in health, dental and insurance plans which vary by location |
| Retirement Savings Plan |
• Provide tax deferred retirement savings |
• All
employees, including the Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive an annual contribution to a registered retirement savings plan
equivalent to a nominal percentage of Base Salary based on local market practice. The percentage is the same for all executives
• There
are no defined benefit pension plans in place for senior management |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 59
Annual Management Incentive
Plan (“Bonus Plan”)
BN believes that, given its focus
on the long-term when making decisions, the impact of which is difficult to assess in the short-term, a heavy emphasis on annual incentives
and a formulaic calculation of awards based on the achievement of annual operational or individual performance targets may not appropriately
reflect decisions that are fully aligned with the long-term strategy of BN. Accordingly, the awards made under the Bonus Plan typically
represents approximately 10% of an executive officer’s total compensation.
The Compensation Committee believes that
its ability to exercise discretion and judgment is critical to ensuring that annual incentives reflect the assessment of risk in the
decisions and actions taken by management and consider unexpected circumstances or events that have occurred during the year.
Accordingly, for the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee starts with a review of the management team’s
collective performance in meeting the broader business plan objectives. These objectives include both short-term operational goals
and objectives related to the implementation of the long-term business strategy. Given the emphasis on long-term value creation, it
is not unusual for some of the objectives set at the beginning of the year to change during the year. Each year, the Compensation
Committee reviews:
| · | the accomplishments during the year; |
| · | why certain objectives were not met or certain actions were not undertaken;
and |
| · | additional initiatives undertaken by management, which were not contemplated
in the initial objectives. |
Accordingly, annual incentive
awards are determined based on the Compensation Committee’s:
| · | assessment of management’s decisions and actions and how those decisions
and actions align with BN’s long-term strategy of value creation and how management considered the risks associated with such decisions;
and |
| · | determination of whether any objectives were not met because management made
decisions in the best long-term interests of BN or due to factors outside of management’s control. |
The
compensation structure for Mr. Flatt includes a Base Salary and Long-Term Share Ownership award only, further reinforcing a focus
on long-term decision-making. For Mr. Goodman, the incentive award is based more on his individual performance (as measured by the
achievement of specific objectives) and less on collective performance. In addition, given BN’s view that a collaborative
approach is fundamental to meeting its long-term objectives, the Bonus Plan awards for Mr. Goodman tend
to be similar in amount and typically do not fluctuate significantly from year to year.
Long-Term Share Ownership Awards
BN’s Long-Term Share Ownership
Plans are intended to:
| · | encourage share ownership; |
| · | increase executives’ interest in the success of BN; |
| · | encourage executives to remain with BN as a result of the delayed vesting
of awards; and |
| · | attract new members of management by remaining competitive in terms of total
compensation arrangements. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 60
BN has three types of Long-Term
Share Ownership Plans. Awards are made under the following plans:
| Award |
Key
Terms |
Basis
for Award |
| Option
Plan |
|
|
2012,
2016 and 2019
Management Share Option Plans
(collectively, the “MSOPs”) (a) |
|
|
| |
|
|
Options to purchase Class A Shares (“options”) which are settled in Class A Shares
The MSOPs are administered by the Board and described in detail under “Security-Based Compensation Arrangements” on pages 73 to 74 of this Circular |
· 10 year term
· Each award vests 20% per year over five years in arrears
· No entitlement to dividends
· Exercise price based on the volume-weighted average price of a Class A Share for the five business days preceding the grant date |
· Generally granted in the first quarter of each year as part of the annual compensation review (b):
◦ Number of options is determined based on executive’s level of responsibility and performance
◦ Consideration is given to the number and value of previous option awards
· Also granted:
◦ From time to time as additional discretionary awards to executives who have demonstrated an ability to take on additional responsibility or who have consistently performed at a high level
◦ In certain circumstances, to executives commencing employment with BN
· The CEO recommends all awards to the Compensation Committee
· The Compensation Committee recommends the award for the CEO
· The Board, at the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approves all awards |
2024 Awards and Exercises
In 2024, BN granted a total of 1,165,025 options under the MSOPs, representing approximately 0.07% of the outstanding Class A Shares on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2024 (0.04% in 2023 and 0.24% in 2022).
In total during 2024, 10.2 million options with an aggregate in-the-money value of $264 million were disposed of or exercised. The options disposed of or exercised during 2024 by the Named Executive Officers and senior management were outstanding for approximately nine years on average. The length of time options are held by executives demonstrates an alignment of interests with shareholders. |
| Deferred
Share Unit Plans |
| Deferred
Share Unit Plan |
|
|
| |
|
|
| Settled
by a cash payment equal to the value of the Class A Shares |
· Vesting period over five years in arrears
· DSUs
awarded in lieu of an annual cash bonus vest immediately
· Only
redeemed for cash upon cessation of employment through retirement, resignation, termination or death
· Dividends
are received in the form of additional DSUs |
· Annual cash bonus taken in the form of DSUs at the executive’s election
· A
mandatory deferral of a cash bonus in certain businesses
· Additional
discretionary awards may be granted to executives who have demonstrated an ability to take on additional responsibility or who have consistently
performed at a high level |
2024 Awards
In 2024, BN awarded a total of 13,881 DSUs in lieu of cash bonuses. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 61
| Award |
Key Terms |
Basis for Award |
| Restricted Stock Plans |
|
|
| Restricted Stock Plan |
|
|
| |
|
|
| Class A Shares purchased directly or indirectly on the open market subject to certain restrictions (“Restricted Shares”) |
· Vesting
period over five years
· Restricted
Shares awarded in lieu of an annual cash bonus vest immediately
· Vested
and unvested Restricted Shares must be held until the vesting date (or in certain jurisdictions, until the fifth anniversary of the award
date)
· Dividends
are received in the form of cash, unless otherwise elected |
· Annual
cash bonus taken in the form of Restricted Shares at the executive’s election
· A
mandatory deferral of a cash bonus in certain businesses
· Additional
discretionary awards are also granted to executives who have demonstrated an ability to take on additional responsibility or who have
consistently performed at a high level
· Occasionally
awarded as long-term incentives |
| |
|
|
2024 Awards
In 2024, BN granted a total of 1,794,242 Restricted Shares. |
| |
| Escrowed Stock Plan |
|
|
| |
|
|
| Non-voting common shares (“Escrowed Shares”) of one or more private companies (each, an “Escrowed Company”). Each Escrowed Company is capitalized with common shares and preferred shares issued to BN for cash proceeds. Each Escrowed Company uses its cash resources to directly or indirectly purchase Class A Shares on the open market. Regular dividends paid to each Escrowed Company on the Class A Shares acquired by the Escrowed Company will be used to pay dividends on the preferred shares which are held by BN. |
· Typically
vest 20% each year commencing on the first anniversary of the date of the award
· Right
to exchange Escrowed Shares for Class A Shares issued from treasury no later than the 10th anniversary of the award date
· The
Class A Shares acquired by an Escrowed Company will not be voted
· The
Class A Shares acquired by the Escrowed Companies are purchased in the open market, thereby limiting dilution for shareholders |
· Generally
awarded in the first quarter of each year as part of the annual compensation review and only to the executive officers and certain senior
management (b)
· The
CEO recommends all awards to the Compensation Committee
· The
Compensation Committee recommends the award for the CEO
· The
Board, at the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approves all awards |
| |
|
|
2024 Awards
In 2024, BN granted a total of 16,375,475 Escrowed Shares and 429,532 Class A Shares were issued under the Escrowed Stock Plan. |
| |
(a) In
certain jurisdictions outside of North America, options are awarded under the Global Management Option Plan (“GMOP”). The
terms and conditions of this plan are identical to the MSOPs with the exception that these options are settled by a cash payment equal
to the increase in the value of BN’s Class A Shares. In 2024, no options were granted under the GMOP, and there were 259,875
options exercised thereunder.
(b) For
corporate executives, the annual long-term incentive award is typically in the form of options, Escrowed Shares or occasionally Restricted
Shares. The number of options, Escrowed Shares or Restricted Shares awarded is dependent on the executive’s annual target (the
“Target”). The Target is a function of the executive’s role, level and contribution. Accordingly, an individual’s
Target typically increases over time. The number of options or Escrowed Shares awarded to an executive is calculated as (i) the
Target divided by (ii) the price of the Class A Shares at the time the award is determined. In certain circumstances, awards
in excess of the Target are granted to executives who have taken on additional responsibility, or who have consistently performed at
a high level. |
Key Policies and Practices
to Support Alignment
The Compensation Committee establishes
compensation programs that incorporate leading compensation governance principles. Highlighted below are some of BN’s executive
compensation policies and practices that are designed to (i) encourage executives to consider the risks associated with their decisions,
(ii) minimize the risk that executives are rewarded in the short-term for actions which are detrimental in the long-term, and (iii) reinforce
the alignment of the interests of management with the long-term interests of shareholders.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 62
The following table outlines BN’s
policies and practices which incorporate leading compensation governance principles:
| Policies and Practices: |
| | |
| ü | Require senior management to own a significant interest in BN |
| ü | Require executive officers to hold for at least one year, an
interest in Class A Shares equal to the net proceeds realized on exercise of options or exchange of Escrowed Shares |
| ü | Provide for clawback of incentive and equity-based compensation
in the event of accounting restatements or detrimental conduct |
| ü | Require long-term incentives to vest over five years |
| ü | Termination provisions generally require departing executives
to forfeit unvested awards |
| ü | Do not provide defined benefit pension plans for any executives |
| ü | Restrict hedging of shares or share-based incentives |
| | |
Share Ownership Guidelines
BN’s
executive officers are required to hold Class A Shares, Exchangeable Class A Shares, DSUs, Restricted Shares or other
equity securities that own underlying Class A Shares with a value equal to five times Base Salary, based
on the market value of the securities held, and which must be attained within five years of being designated as executive officers. As
at April 17, 2025, all of the Named Executive Officers have met the share ownership requirement.
Reimbursement of Incentive
and Equity-Based Compensation (Clawback)
Pursuant to BN’s
Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), an executive officer may be required to pay to BN
an amount equal to some or all of any cash payments or equity awards granted or paid to, or earned by, such executive officer under the
terms of any of BN’s incentive compensation or long-term incentives plans (collectively, “Awards”). This payment may
be required in the event that (i) BN is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to
BN’s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under United States federal
securities laws or to avoid a material accounting misstatement or (ii) an executive officer is determined to have engaged in conduct
which the Compensation Committee determines is detrimental to BN.
The Compensation Committee has full and final
authority to make all determinations under the Clawback Policy including, without limitation, whether the Clawback Policy applies and,
if so, the amount of compensation to be repaid or forfeited by the executive officer. In the event that BN
is required to prepare an accounting restatement, the Compensation Committee will review all incentive-based compensation earned by its
executive officers (i) after beginning service as an executive officer, (ii) during the three completed fiscal years immediately
preceding the date on which BN is required to prepare the accounting restatement (as well as during any transition period specified in
the U.S. Clawback Rules), (iii) while BN has a class of securities listed on a U.S. stock exchange,
and (iv) after the U.S. Clawback Rules became effective. If the Compensation Committee determines that one or more executive
officers received any erroneously awarded compensation in connection with an accounting restatement, the Compensation Committee will seek
recoupment from such executive officers of all such erroneously awarded compensation, unless it determines that one of the impracticality
exceptions set forth in the U.S. Clawback Rules is available.
In order to protect BN’s
reputation and competitive ability, the Clawback Policy may also apply to executive officers that engage in conduct that is detrimental
to BN during or after the cessation of such executive officer’s employment with BN. Detrimental
conduct includes any conduct or activity, whether or not related to the business of BN, that is determined
in individual cases by the Compensation Committee, to constitute: (i) fraud, theft-in-office, embezzlement or other illegal activity;
(ii) failure to abide by applicable financial reporting, disclosure and/or accounting guidelines; (iii) material violations
of the Code; or (iv) material violations of BN’s Positive
Work Environment Policy (including the sexual harassment related provisions thereof). In the event that it is determined that detrimental
conduct has occurred, the Clawback Policy relates to any Awards received: (i) on or after the date the executive officer is determined
to have engaged in detrimental conduct; and/or (ii) the two year period prior to the date the executive officer is determined
to have engaged in detrimental conduct.
Where it is determined (i) through an accounting
restatement that incentive-based compensation was erroneously awarded to an executive officer or (ii) that
the executive officer engaged in detrimental conduct, the Compensation Committee will have the ability to: (x) require the executive
officer to re-pay any Award paid to the executive officer; (y) cancel/revoke any prior
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 63
Award that has not yet vested,
and any Award that has vested but has not yet been exercised, by the executive officer; and/or (z) require the executive officer
to re-pay the cash value realized by the executive officer on any Award that has already vested to, or been exercised by, the executive
officer. Awards include all plans under which cash payments or equity awards granted or paid are currently being made (DSUs, Escrowed
Shares and Restricted Shares) or any plans which are no longer operating but still have outstanding awards.
Hedging of Economic Risks for
Personal Equity Ownership
All executives are prohibited
from entering into transactions that have the effect of hedging the economic value of any direct or indirect interests by the executive
in Class A Shares, including their participation in Long-Term Share Ownership Plans. Under limited circumstances, an executive may
be permitted to enter into a transaction that has the effect of hedging the economic value of any direct or indirect interests held by
such executive, but only to the extent that the transaction (i) is executed and disclosed in full compliance with all applicable
rules and regulations; (ii) has been approved by the CEO and CFO and, if appropriate, the Compensation Committee; and (iii) is
in respect of interests directly or indirectly held by such individual in excess of the interests that such individual is required to
hold under the Share Ownership Guidelines. To date, no executive has hedged the economic value of their direct or indirect interests in
BN.
Option Exercise Hold Periods
During and Post-Employment
In order to minimize any possibility
of executives opportunistically exercising options and selling the securities received at an inappropriate time, and to require share
ownership post-employment, executives are required to continue to hold, for at least one year, an interest in Class A Shares equal
to any net after-tax cash proceeds realized from the exercise of options or exchange of Escrowed Shares. This requirement is distinct
and in addition to any share ownership guidelines.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 64
Termination and Change of Control
Provisions
As a general practice, BN does
not provide contractual termination or post-termination payments or change of control arrangements to employees. Specifically, BN has
not entered into contractual termination, post-termination or change of control arrangements, employment contracts or golden parachutes
with any of its Named Executive Officers.
The following table provides a
summary of the termination provisions in BN’s Long-Term Share Ownership Plans. No incremental entitlements are triggered by termination,
resignation, retirement or a change in control. Any exceptions to these provisions are approved on an individual basis at the time of
cessation of employment. Exceptions are approved by the Chair of the Compensation Committee or the Board, depending on the circumstances.
Long-Term Share Ownership
Plan Termination Provisions(a)
| Termination
Event |
DSUs |
Options |
Restricted
Shares /
Escrowed Shares |
| Retirement
(as determined at the discretion of the Board) |
Vested
units are redeemable on the day employment terminates. Unvested units are forfeited. |
Vesting
ceases on retirement. Vested options are exercisable until their expiration date. Unvested options are cancelled. |
Vested
shares are redeemable on the day employment terminates, subject to the hold period. Unvested shares are forfeited. |
| Termination
Without Cause |
Vested
units are redeemable on the day employment terminates. Unvested units are forfeited. |
Upon
the date of termination, unvested options are cancelled and vested options continue to be exercisable for 60 days(b) from
the termination date, after which unexercised options are cancelled immediately. |
Vested
shares are redeemable on the day employment terminates, subject to the hold period. Unvested shares are forfeited. |
| Termination
With Cause |
Upon
date of termination, all unvested and vested units are forfeited, with the exception of DSUs awarded as a result of a participant’s
election to take their annual bonus in the form of DSUs. |
All
vested and unvested options are cancelled upon the close of business on the termination date. |
Upon
date of termination, all vested and unvested shares are forfeited. |
| Resignation |
Vested
units are redeemable on the day employment terminates. Unvested units are forfeited. |
Upon
the date of termination, all vested and unvested options are cancelled. |
Vested
shares are redeemable on the day employment terminates, and remain subject to the hold period. Unvested shares are forfeited. |
| Death |
Vested
units are redeemable on the date of death. Unvested units are forfeited. |
Options
continue to vest and are exercisable for six months following date of death(b) after which all unexercised options
are cancelled immediately. |
Vested
shares are redeemable on the date of death, and remain subject to the hold period Unvested shares are forfeited. |
| (a) | This table represents a summary of the termination provisions in the Long-Term Share Ownership Plans
provided by BN and should not be construed as the complete terms. |
| (b) | Up to but not beyond the expiry date of options. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 65
2024 Compensation Decisions
The Board has charged Mr. Flatt
and his management team with expanding the business globally in a manner consistent with the creation of shareholder value over the long
term. Mr. Flatt’s personal performance, as well as the performance of Mr. Goodman, is reviewed each year by the Board
and the Compensation Committee in relation to operational results, the achievement of other objectives set out at the beginning of the
year related to the implementation of the long-term business strategy and other accomplishments.
Each year, the CEO presents an
annual business plan to the Board. The plan incorporates both short-term and long-term growth objectives. This annual business plan sets
out the strategic direction of BN, together with specific operational targets and objectives related to the implementation of BN’s
long-term business strategy. The targets and objectives are aggressive and, given the opportunistic and entrepreneurial nature of the
organization, provide the Board with examples of various transactions and initiatives that management believes will create shareholder
value over the long-term.
The determination of annual incentive
awards and long-term ownership awards is not formulaic but instead is entirely based on the Board’s assessment of the specific actions
taken during the year by the team to implement BN’s strategic plans and any amendments to the plans, all in the context of long-term
value creation, and other actions taken in response to unforeseen developments during the year.
Information Reviewed by the
Compensation Committee
In February 2025, the Compensation
Committee received a report detailing the compensation arrangements for the Named Executive Officers. The report, which was prepared by
the CEO, summarized the total 2024 compensation, including proposed annual incentive awards and Long-Term Share Ownership Plan awards
as well as the proposed 2025 Base Salaries. The report also presented a wealth accumulation analysis, including the “in-the-money”
value of vested and unvested Long-Term Share Ownership Plan awards previously granted and the options exercised during the year for each
Named Executive Officer.
The report included an analysis
of the expected value of 2024 compensation awards to the Named Executive Officers that would be paid under various performance results.
The Compensation Committee determined that the resulting compensation was reasonable and appropriate based on the performance of the Class A
Shares over a 10-year period.
The extent of equity ownership
by all executives is an important consideration for the Compensation Committee. It demonstrates the extent to which executives will benefit
from, and will be motivated to achieve, the long-term enhancement of shareholder value. Accordingly, the report also contained an analysis
of equity ownership by all executives. It also summarized the equity ownership by the most senior executives including Class A Shares
held directly and indirectly as well as through Long-Term Share Ownership Plans, along with a summary of the tenure with the organization
of each Named Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee determined that the significant level of equity ownership of the Named Executive
Officers creates an alignment of interests to enhance shareholder value over the longer term.
In
addition, the report contained a summary of regular and additional discretionary option awards to
all senior management as recommended by the Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee has determined that these arrangements
are reasonable and appropriate.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 66
2024 Incentive Awards
The Compensation Committee considered
the significant achievements by BN in 2024 as outlined on page 52 of this Circular. After considering these achievements, the Compensation
Committee determined that management had advanced the long-term business strategy in a manner consistent with the creation of shareholder
value over the longer term. Accordingly, the annual and long-term incentive awards for 2024 were as follows:
| Named
Executive Officer |
Annual
Incentive ($) |
Long-Term
Incentive Value ($) |
| Bruce
Flatt(a) |
— |
7,135,240 |
| Nicholas
Goodman |
750,000 |
8,919,050 |
| (a) | Mr. Flatt
is not eligible for an annual incentive. His compensation consists of a Base Salary and an award under one of BN’s Long-Term Share
Ownership Plans. In addition, Mr. Flatt, who remains CEO of BAM, will also be eligible for BAM compensation, including Long-Term
Share Ownership Plans. Mr. Flatt also received $4,470,600 in Long-Term Incentive Value as BAM compensation in his capacity as CEO
of BAM. |
The Committee considered these
awards to be aligned with the compensation approach of rewarding long-term value creation and consistent with BN’s compensation
philosophy of providing a significant portion of executive compensation in the form of long-term equity-based awards.
Mr. Goodman also received
an annual contribution to a retirement savings plan. Mr. Goodman’s participation in these retirement savings plans is on the
same basis as all other employees of BN subject to geographic and market differentials, and they do not have any entitlement to future
pension benefits or other post-employment benefits from BN. As a result, BN has no post-employment obligation to provide pension, medical
or other employee benefits to Mr. Goodman.
Named Executive Officer Compensation
Mix(a)
Approximately 95% of the value
of compensation awarded to Mr. Flatt for 2024 and approximately 86% of the value of compensation award to Mr. Goodman for 2024
was in the form of long-term share ownership awards. The actual value of this compensation, which is earned over time, depends upon the
performance of the Class A Shares. The compensation mix for the Named Executive Officers, in 2024 and over the last five years, is
set out in the table below.
| Annual Management Incentive |
| |
Base Salary |
Cash Bonus |
DSUs / Restricted
Shares |
Long-Term Share
Ownership |
Percentage of
Compensation at Risk |
| 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer |
5% |
— |
— |
95% |
95% |
| Chief Financial Officer |
7% |
7% |
— |
86% |
86% |
| Five Years (2020 – 2024) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chief Executive Officer |
8% |
— |
— |
92% |
92% |
| Chief Financial Officer |
7% |
9% |
6% |
78% |
84% |
(a) The
Base Salary paid to Mr. Flatt in each financial year was converted from C$ and £ using the average Bloomberg exchange rate
each year, where applicable.
Details of the components of the
compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers for 2022, 2023 and 2024 are set out in the Summary Compensation Table on page 69
of this Circular.
Five Year Compensation Review
– Chief Executive Officer
In
fiscal years 2020 through 2024 inclusive, Mr. Flatt received a Base Salary of $606,768 on average
per year. Base salary was the only cash compensation awarded to Mr. Flatt during that period.
Participation in BN and BAM long-term
share ownership plans, which are based on the performance of the Class A Shares and BAM Class A Shares, represented 92% of the
value of the total compensation awarded to Mr. Flatt over the last five years.
The following table sets out the
actual value of the total compensation awarded to Mr. Flatt over the last five years based on the value of a Class A Share and
of a Class A Share of BAM as at December 31, 2024. Performance of the Class A Shares over the last five years on the TSX
and NYSE can be found on pages 66 to 70 of this Circular.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 67
Total Cumulative Chief Executive
Officer Compensation for Fiscal Years 2020 – 2024
| |
Total Compensation Fiscal Years
2020 – 2024($) |
| Cash Compensation Paid |
3,033,840 |
| |
|
| Long-Term
Share Ownership Plan Awards(a): |
|
| Value upon Award(b) |
33,947,620 |
| Market Appreciation(c) |
187,851,990 |
| DSUs and Escrowed Shares(a) |
221,799,610 |
| |
|
| Benefits and Perquisites |
|
| Other Compensation(d) |
115,038 |
| Total Cumulative Compensation 2020 – 2024 |
224,948,488 |
| |
|
| Average Annual Compensation at award value |
7,419,300 |
| Value of Compensation including share appreciation |
44,989,698 |
| (a) | These values reflect DSUs and Escrowed Shares granted during the five-year period from January 1,
2020 to December 31, 2024 of Mr. Flatt’s tenure as CEO. DSUs are not redeemable until retirement. |
| (b) | The value of the DSUs is calculated based on the closing price of a Class A Share or a BAM Class A
Share (for DSUs issued pursuant to adjustments made to outstanding equity-based awards of BN in connection with BN’s distribution
of 25% of its asset management business through BAM pursuant to a plan of arrangement in December 2022 (the “Arrangement Adjustments”)),
as applicable, on the effective date of the award. The value of the Escrowed Shares is based on the stock market price of the Class A
Shares or a BAM Class A Share (for Escrowed Shares issued in connection with the Arrangement Adjustments), as applicable, at the
time of the award and considers the potential increase in value based on a hold of 7.5 years, and the volatility, risk free rate and dividend
growth rate at the time of the award. |
| (c) | The market appreciation for the DSUs is calculated as (i) the value
of the DSUs (including the additional DSUs received under the dividend reinvestment program) using the closing price of a Class A
Share on the TSX on December 31, 2024 of $57.45 (C$82.62 converted into U.S. dollars at the Bloomberg mid-market exchange rate on
that date of C$1.00 = US$0.6953) or on the NYSE on December 31, 2024 of $57.45, as applicable, and for the BAM-tracking DSUs issued
in connection with the Arrangement Adjustments using the closing price of a BAM Class A Share on the TSX on December 31, 2024
of $54.21 (C$77.69, converted into U.S. dollars at the Bloomberg mid-market exchange rate on that date of C$1.00 = US$0.6953) and on the
NYSE of $54.19, as applicable, less (ii) the Value upon Award as described in note (b) above. The market appreciation for the
Escrowed Shares is calculated as (i) the value of the Class A Shares or BAM Class A Shares, as applicable, held by the
Escrowed Company less the net liabilities and preferred share obligations of the Escrowed Company on December 31, 2024 less (ii) the
value of the Escrowed Shares on December 31, 2024 as described in note (b) above. |
| (d) | Other compensation paid in the financial year includes annual contributions
of 7.5% of salary under the U.K. retirement savings plan in 2020 to 2021. The value has been converted to U.S. dollars at an exchange
rate of C$1.00 = US$0.7300 or £1.00 = US$1.2782, which was the average exchange rate for 2024 as reported by Bloomberg. |
Chief
Executive Officer Ownership Interests in BN
Consistent
with BN’s philosophy of aligning the interests of management and shareholders and fostering an entrepreneurial environment that
encourages a focus on long-term value creation, Mr. Flatt has, over his 35 years with BN, accumulated a number of ownership interests
in BN in the form of DSUs and Escrowed Shares. In addition, and separate from any compensation arrangements, but relevant to the extent
it aligns Mr. Flatt’s
interests with shareholders, Mr. Flatt owns a significant number of Class A Shares. These ownership interests are held both
directly and through ownership in PVI (see “Principal Holders of Voting Shares” on page 7 of this Circular).
Class A Share Performance
Graphs
The following graphs detail the
share performance of BN’s Class A Shares on the TSX and NYSE.
The total return on the NYSE for
the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2024 has been 99.2%. This return reflects the decrease in BN’s share
price as a result of the distribution of 25% of the asset management business on December 9, 2022. Total average compensation for
the Named Executive Officers has increased by approximately 81.5% in aggregate from 2020 to 2024.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 68
TSX (Symbol: BN)
The following shows the cumulative
total shareholder return for BN’s Class A Shares (assuming reinvestment of dividends) over the last five fiscal years, in comparison
with the cumulative total return of the S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index.
| |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
| Class A Limited voting shares (BN) |
100 |
106.6 |
157.5 |
109.5 |
137.9 |
215.8 |
| S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index |
100 |
105.6 |
132.2 |
124.6 |
139.3 |
169.5 |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 69
NYSE (Symbol: BN)
The following shows the cumulative
total shareholder return for BN’s Class A Shares (assuming reinvestment of dividends) over the last five fiscal years, in comparison
with the cumulative total return of the NYSE Composite Total Return Index.
| |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
| Class A Limited voting
shares (BN) |
100 |
109 |
163.0 |
107.5 |
137.9 |
199.2 |
| NYSE
Composite Total Return Index |
100 |
107.1 |
129.4 |
117.5 |
133.8 |
155.2 |
Ratio of Named Executive Officer
Compensation to Funds from Operations
The following table illustrates
the total compensation awarded to the Named Executive Officers for 2022, 2023 and 2024 as a percentage of Funds from Operations (“FFO”):
| |
2024 |
2023 |
2022 |
| Aggregate Named Executive Officer Compensation (a) (b) |
$17,959,477 |
$18,456,859 |
$43,066,778 |
| As a Percentage of FFO (c)(d) |
0.3% |
0.3% |
0.7% |
| (a) | Aggregate Named Executive Officer Compensation in 2022 is based on six Named Executive Officers. |
| (b) | Aggregate Named Executive Officer Compensation is defined as the Total Compensation as it appears in
the Summary Compensation Table on page 69 of this Circular. |
| (c) | FFO totaled $6.236 billion, $6.221 billion, and $6.294 billion in 2024,
2023 and 2022, respectively. |
| (d) | FFO is a non-IFRS measure. See the “Cautionary Statement Regarding
the Use of Non-IFRS Measures and Forward-Looking Statements” on page 77 of this Circular. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 70
Compensation of Named Executive
Officers
The compensation paid and disclosed
in the table below represents aggregate amounts earned by the Named Executive Officers for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023
and 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the compensation paid and disclosed reflects the amounts solely borne by BN for services
provided. For the year ended December 31, 2022, each of BN and BAM paid their prorated portion of such compensation for Mr. Flatt,
who currently serves as the CEO of both BN and BAM, for the period beginning December 9, 2022 to December 31, 2022. Prior to
this period, Mr. Flatt’s full compensation was paid by BN. Mr. Flatt also received compensation paid and disclosed by
BAM in the year ended December 31, 2024.
Summary
Compensation Table(a)(b)
Name
and Principal
Position |
Year |
Annual
Base
Salary
($) |
Annual
Incentive
Cash
($) |
DSUs/
Restricted
Shares
($) |
Escrowed
Shares /
Options(d)(e)(f)
($) |
All
Other
Compensation(g)
($) |
Total
Compensation
($) |
Bruce
Flatt(c)
CEO |
2024 |
375,000 |
— |
— |
7,135,240 |
— |
7,510,240 |
| 2023 |
375,000 |
— |
— |
5,630,445 |
— |
6,005,445 |
| 2022 |
742,643 |
— |
— |
7,046,055 |
— |
7,788,698 |
Nicholas
Goodman
President and CFO |
2024 |
750,000 |
750,000 |
— |
8,919,050 |
30,187 |
10,449,237 |
| 2023 |
547,500 |
547,500 |
2,357,130 |
8,914,871 |
31,443 |
12,398,444 |
| 2022 |
511,000 |
511,000 |
— |
5,761,980 |
29,751 |
6,813,731 |
| (a) | In order to provide for comparability with BN’s financial statements,
which are reported in U.S. dollars, all Canadian dollar and British pound compensation amounts in this Circular have been converted to
U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of C$1.00 = US$0.7300 and £1.00 = US$1.2782, which was the average exchange rate for 2024 as reported
by Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted. |
| (b) | Mr. Flatt’s compensation consists of an annual Base Salary and Escrowed Shares awarded under
the Escrowed Stock Plan. Mr. Goodman’s compensation consists of an annual Base Salary and an annual incentive which he can
elect to receive in cash, DSUs, or Restricted Shares and Escrowed Shares awarded under the Escrowed Stock Plan. |
| (c) | Mr. Flatt also received compensation paid by BAM in recognition of his role as CEO for the year
ended December 31, 2024. Such compensation consisted of a salary of $375,000 and an Escrowed Share award with a grant date fair value
of $4,470,600 based on the grant date price of a BAM Class A Share on the NYSE on February 24, 2025 of $59.62. This value awarded
is determined by the BAM Board and considers the stock market price of the BAM Class A Shares at the time of the award and the potential
increase in value based on a hold period of 7.5 years, a volatility of 29.91%, a risk free rate of 4.36% and a dividend yield of 3.71%.
These values have been discounted by 25% to reflect the five-year vesting. |
| (d) | The amounts for 2024 reflect grants of Escrowed Shares for each Named Executive Officer. The value
awarded under the Escrowed Stock Plan for annual grants is determined by the Board and considers the stock market price of the Class A
Shares at the time of the award and the potential increase in value based on a hold period of 7.5 years, a volatility of 31.32%, a risk
free rate of 4.36% and a dividend yield of 0.8%. These values have been discounted by 25% to reflect the five-year vesting. |
| (e) | For additional disclosure, the following table shows the number of Escrowed
Shares granted during the fiscal year 2022 as a result of the Arrangement Adjustments. |
| Name |
Escrowed
Shares (#) |
Grant Date Fair Value ($)
|
| Bruce
Flatt |
6,052,321 |
45,392,408 |
| Nicholas
Goodman |
1,397,970 |
10,484,775 |
| (f) | For additional disclosure, on the wind-up of BN’s Restricted Share
Unit Plan, Mr. Flatt exchanged his RSUs for cash equivalent in value to the RSUs on the date of the exchange. Separately, Escrowed
Shares were issued to Mr. Flatt on February 16, 2024 on a one-for-one basis. |
| Name |
Escrowed
Shares (#) |
Grant
Date Fair Value ($) |
| Bruce
Flatt |
2,511,266 |
31,421,211 |
| (g) | These amounts include annual retirement savings contributions and participation in the executive medical
program. |
Incentive Plan Awards
Mr. Flatt is not eligible
for an annual cash incentive award; he receives an annual Base Salary and Escrowed Shares. BN has no long-term non-equity incentive plan
programs. The following four tables show, for each Named Executive Officer (i) outstanding vested and unvested options at December 31,
2024, (ii) unvested Escrowed Shares, Restricted Shares and DSUs
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 71
and the market value of vested and unvested Escrowed Shares, Restricted
Shares and DSUs at December 31, 2024, and (iii) the value of all option and share-based awards which vested during 2024.
Outstanding Option and Share-Based
Awards at December 31, 2024
Options
Name
and Principal
Position |
Number
of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Option
(#) |
Option
Exercise Price
($) |
Option
Expiration Date |
Market
Value of
Unexercised Options
at December 31, 2024(a)
($) |
Nicholas
Goodman
President and CFO |
18,000 |
18.43 |
November 22,
2025 |
702,445 |
| 9,000 |
16.70 |
February 22,
2026 |
366,769 |
| 25,800 |
20.14 |
February 16,
2027 |
962,719 |
| |
72,000 |
20.14 |
February 16,
2027 |
2,686,658 |
| |
45,000 |
22.05 |
February 25,
2028 |
1,593,000 |
| |
150,000 |
22.05 |
February 25,
2028 |
5,310,000 |
| |
267,450 |
24.14 |
February 25,
2029 |
8,907,716 |
| |
250,000 |
35.56 |
February 21,
2031 |
5,471,975 |
| |
13,765 |
46.62 |
February 17,
2032 |
149,050 |
| |
111,235 |
46.62 |
February 17,
2032 |
1,204,475 |
| Total |
962,250 |
|
|
27,354,807 |
| (a) | The market value of the options is the amount by which the closing price of the Class A Shares
on December 31, 2024 exceeded the exercise price of the options. All values are calculated using the closing price of a Class A
Share on December 31, 2024 on the NYSE of $57.45. |
Escrowed Shares, Restricted Shares and Deferred
Share Units(a)
| Name |
Escrowed
Shares |
Share-Based
Awards
Restricted Shares |
Deferred
Share Units (DSUs) |
| |
Number
of
Unvested |
Market
Value
of Unvested(b) |
Market
Value of
Vested(b) |
Number
of
Unvested
|
Market
Value of
Unvested |
Market
Value of
Vested(c) |
Number
of
Unvested |
Market
Value
of
Unvested |
Market
Value of
Vested(c) |
| |
(#) |
($) |
($) |
(#) |
($) |
($) |
(#) |
($) |
($) |
| Bruce
Flatt |
6,972,659 |
141,690,500 |
56,736,113 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
123,951,392 |
| Nicholas
Goodman |
2,226,727 |
45,912,900 |
10,753,767 |
— |
— |
958 |
— |
— |
— |
| (a) | The values do not include the most recent Escrowed Share, Restricted Share and DSU awards made to the
Named Executive Officers on February 24, 2025. |
| (b) | The value of the Escrowed Shares is equal to the value of the Class A Shares held by the Escrowed
Company less the net liabilities and preferred share obligations of the Escrowed Company. |
| (c) | Values are calculated using the closing price of a Class A Share on the TSX on December 31,
2024 of $57.45 (C$82.62, converted into U.S. dollars at the Bloomberg mid-market exchange rate on that date of C$1.00 = US$0.6953) and
$57.45 on the NYSE, as applicable. |
Option and Share-Based Awards
Vested During 2024(a)
| Named
Executive Officer |
Options(b)
($) |
DSUs
($) |
Restricted
Shares
($) |
Escrowed
Shares(c)
($) |
| Bruce
Flatt |
— |
— |
— |
22,540,079 |
| Nicholas
Goodman |
1,192,400 |
— |
1,577,801 |
3,807,912 |
| (a) | All values are calculated using the closing price of a Class A Share on the vesting date on the
TSX and NYSE, as applicable, and converted into U.S. dollars using the average Bloomberg mid-market exchange rate for 2024 of C$1.00 =
US$0.7300. |
| (b) | The value represents the amount by which the value of the Class A
Shares exceeded the exercise price on the day the options vested. |
| (c) | The value of the Escrowed Shares, as applicable, is equal to the Class A
Shares, held by the Escrowed Company less the net liabilities and preferred share obligations of the Escrowed Company. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 72
Security-Based Compensation
Arrangements
BN’s only current security-based
compensation arrangements are its MSOPs and its Escrowed Stock Plan.
2012 Management Share Option
Plan
The
2012 Management Share Option Plan (the “2012 Plan”) was approved by the Board in February 2012 and by the holders
of Class A Shares at the Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on May 10, 2012. The 2012 Plan provides for the
issuance of 33,750,000 Class A Shares (representing approximately 2.1% of BN’s issued and outstanding Class A
Shares as at December 31, 2024) of which options to acquire 8,751,928 Class A Shares (representing approximately 0.53% of
BN’s issued and outstanding Class A Shares) have been granted but not exercised as at December 31, 2024. Following
the approval of the 2019 Plan, as defined below, by BN’s shareholders in June 2019, BN decided not to grant any further
options under the 2012 Plan.
2016 Management Share Option
Plan
The 2016 Management Share Option
Plan (the “2016 Plan”) was approved by the Board on February 11, 2016 and by the holders of Class A Shares at the
Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on June 17, 2016. The 2016 Plan provides for the issuance of 22,500,000 Class A
Shares (representing approximately 1.4% of BN’s issued and outstanding Class A Shares as at December 31, 2024). Options
to acquire 18,274,868 Class A Shares have been granted but not exercised and 523,240 Class A Share options are available for
grant, representing approximately 1.11% and 0.03%, respectively, of BN’s issued and outstanding Class A Shares as at December 31,
2024.
2019 Management Share Option
Plan
The 2019 Management Share Option
Plan (the “2019 Plan”) was approved by the Board on February 13, 2019 and by the holders of Class A Shares at the
Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholder held on June 14, 2019. The 2019 Plan provides for the issuance of 22,500,000 Class A
Shares (representing approximately 1.4% of BN’s issued and outstanding Class A Shares as at December 31, 2024). Options
to acquire 3,464,250 Class A Shares have been granted but not exercised and 19,003,420 Class A Share options are available for
grant, representing approximately 0.21% and 1.15%, respectively, of BN’s issued and outstanding Class A Shares as at December 31,
2024.
General Terms of Option
Plans
The Board establishes the exercise
price of each option at the time it is granted, which may not be less than the volume-weighted average price of a Class A Share on
the NYSE for the five trading days preceding the effective grant date. If options are approved during a restricted trading period, the
effective grant date may not be less than six business days after the restricted trading period ends.
The following is a summary of
the other key provisions of the 2012 Plan, the 2016 Plan and the 2019 Plan (collectively, the “Option Plans”). Employees,
officers and consultants of BN and its affiliates and others designated by the Board are eligible to participate in the Option Plans.
Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the Option Plans. The number of Class A Shares issuable to insiders at
any time, or issued in any one year to insiders, under any of BN’s security-based compensation arrangements cannot exceed in either
case 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of this class; and no more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares may be issued under
these arrangements to any one person. The Board determines the vesting period for each option grant, which is normally 20% per year over
five years commencing the first year after the grant. The Board also sets the expiry period for each option grant, which may not exceed
ten years, except where the expiry date falls during or shortly after a restricted trading period, in which case the expiry date is ten
days after the restricted trading period ends.
The Option Plans set out provisions
regarding the exercise and cancellation of options following a change in the employment status of a plan participant. In general, all
vested options must be exercised by, and all unvested options are cancelled on, a participant’s termination date, except as follows:
in the event of termination by BN for reasons other than cause or due to a continuous leave of absence as a result of a disability, vested
options must be exercised within 60 days following the termination date; in the event of retirement, vested options continue to be exercisable
until the applicable expiry date; and in the event of death, all granted options continue to vest and be exercisable for six months following
death. No incremental entitlements are triggered by a change in control of BN under the Option Plans.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 73
The Option Plans permit participants
to exercise vested options in exchange for a number of Class A Shares equivalent in value to (i) the aggregate fair market value
of the Class A Shares underlying the options on the exercise date over the aggregate exercise price of the options, less (ii) applicable
withholding taxes (only to the extent such taxes have not otherwise been satisfied by the participant). This provides for a reduction
in shareholder dilution upon the exercise of options using this feature.
The Option Plans also
provide that each person that is an officer, employee or consultant of BAM or any of its affiliates shall, for so long as such
person remains an officer, employee or consultant of BAM or any of its affiliates, be permitted to hold and exercise his or her
options in accordance with their terms as though such person was an officer, employee or consultant, as applicable, of BN or any of
its affiliates.
Procedure for Amending Option
Plans
The Option Plans contain an amending
provision setting out the types of amendments which can be approved by the Board without shareholder approval and those which require
shareholder approval. Shareholder approval is required for any amendment that increases the number of shares issuable under the Option
Plans, that lengthens the period of time after a restricted trading period during which options may be exercised, results in the exercise
price being lower than fair market value of a Class A Share at the date of grant, reduces the exercise price or any cancellation
and reissuance of an option which would be considered a repricing under TSX rules, expands insider participation, extends the term of
an option beyond its expiry date, adds a provision which results in participants receiving shares for no consideration (other than the
2016 Plan or the 2019 Plan) or other amendments required by law to be approved by shareholders. The 2016 Plan and 2019 Plan also require
shareholder approval for any amendment which would permit options to be transferable or assignable other than for normal estate planning
purposes, any amendment to the amendment provisions, any amendment expanding the categories of eligible participants which may permit
the introduction or reintroduction of non-employee directors on a discretionary basis and any amendment to remove or exceed the insider
participation limit. Shareholder approval is not required for any amendment to the Option Plans or any option that is of a housekeeping
or administrative nature, that is necessary to comply with applicable laws or to qualify for favorable tax treatment, that is to the vesting,
termination or early termination provisions (provided that the amendment does not entail an extension beyond the expiry period of the
options), that adds or modifies a cashless exercise feature that provides for a full deduction of the number of Class A Shares from
the Option Plan reserve, and to suspend or terminate an Option Plan. No amendments to the Option Plans were made in 2024.
Other Features of the Option
Plans
BN does not provide any financial
assistance to plan participants to facilitate the purchase of Class A Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of options under the
Option Plans. Options granted under the Option Plans may be assigned by the plan participant to (i) his or her spouse, descendants
or any other immediate family member; or (ii) a trust, the beneficiaries of which are one or more of the plan participant and the
participant’s spouse, descendants or immediate family members; or (iii) a corporation or limited liability company controlled
by the plan participant or by one or more of the participant and the participant’s spouse, and/or the immediate family members,
the shares or interests of which are held directly or indirectly by the plan participant, participant’s spouse and/or immediate
family members; or (iv) such other transferees for estate planning purposes as may be permitted by the Board in its discretion.
The Board, on the recommendation
of the Compensation Committee, approves all option awards. The Compensation Committee recommends the long-term incentive award for the
CEO. All other option awards are recommended by the CEO to the Compensation Committee.
BN has established a number of
policies related to its long-term share ownership plans, including option exercise hold periods, to reinforce the importance of equity
ownership by its senior executives over the longer term. See also “Key Policies and Practices to Support Alignment” on pages 60
to 64 of this Circular.
Escrowed Stock Plan
The Escrowed Stock Plan was approved
by the Board in February 2011 and by holders of Class A Shares at the Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on May 11,
2011. The Escrowed Stock Plan governs the award of Escrowed Shares of one or more Escrowed Company to executives or other individuals
designated by the Board. Each Escrowed Company is capitalized with common shares and preferred shares issued to BN for cash proceeds.
Each Escrowed Company uses its cash resources to directly or indirectly purchase Class A Shares in the open market. Under the current
terms of the Escrowed Stock
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 74
Plan, participants are either awarded Escrowed Shares or provided an election to contribute Class A Shares
or previously awarded Escrowed Shares as consideration for the Escrowed Shares. Dividends paid to each Escrowed Company on the Class A
Shares acquired by the Escrowed Company will be used to pay dividends on the preferred shares which are held by BN. If a participant elects
to contribute Class A Shares as consideration, dividends paid to the Escrowed Company on the contributed Class A Shares will
be paid on the common shares held by the participants. The Class A Shares acquired by an Escrowed Company will not be voted.
Except as otherwise determined
by the Board, 20% of Escrowed Shares will vest on the first anniversary of the granting of such shares, with an additional 20% vesting
on each subsequent anniversary, up to and including the fifth anniversary of the grant of the Escrowed Shares.
On
date(s) determined by the holders of the Escrowed Shares no later than ten years after the initial grant, the vested Escrowed Shares
will be acquired by BN in exchange for the issuance of Class A Shares from treasury, where the value of the Class A Shares being
issued is equal to the value of the Escrowed Shares being acquired. The value of the Escrowed Shares will be equal to the increase in
value of the Class A
Shares held by the Escrowed Company since the grant date of the Escrowed Shares, based on the volume-weighted average price of a Class A
Share on the NYSE on the date of the exchange. Participants are not permitted to exchange Escrowed Shares during a restricted trading
period, except with the consent of the Board. Once all participants of an Escrowed Company have elected to exchange their Escrowed Shares,
the Escrowed Company will be wound up or merged into BN and BN will cancel at least that number of Class A Shares held by one or
more Escrowed Companies that is equivalent to the number of Class A Shares that have been issued to holders of the Escrowed Shares
of the Escrowed Company on exchanges.
A maximum of 13,500,000 Class A
Shares may be issued under the Escrowed Stock Plan, representing less than 1% of BN’s issued and outstanding Class A Shares.
When Class A Shares are issued in exchange for Escrowed Shares, the number of Class A Shares remaining for future issuance under
the Escrowed Stock Plan will be reduced. On the wind-up or merger of an Escrowed Company, the number of Class A Shares held by one
or more Escrowed Companies that are cancelled in respect of Class A Shares previously issued by BN in exchange for Escrowed Shares
will be added back to the number of Class A Shares available for future issuance under the Escrowed Stock Plan. The Escrowed Stock
Plan also provides that when Class A Shares are issued in exchange for Escrowed Shares and immediately thereafter the Escrowed Company
is wound up or merged into BN and the Class A Shares held by it are cancelled, the number of Class A Shares remaining for future
issuance under the Escrowed Stock Plan will not be reduced. 28,854,753 Class A Shares (representing approximately 1.8% of the issued
and outstanding Class A Shares) have been issued under the Escrowed Stock Plan since its adoption in 2011 and, as a result of the
cancellation by Escrowed Companies of at least 28,402,439 Class A Shares, 13,047,338 Class A Shares (representing approximately
0.8% of the issued and outstanding Class A Shares) are available for future issuance as at December 31, 2024.
Eligibility for participation
in the Escrowed Stock Plan is restricted to designated executives of BN and its affiliates or any other persons designated by the Board.
The number of Escrowed Shares to be granted to each participant is determined at the discretion of the Board, on the recommendation of
the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee recommends the award of Escrowed Shares for the CEO. All other awards of Escrowed
Shares are recommended by the CEO to the Compensation Committee. The number of Class A Shares issuable to insiders at any time, or
issued in any one year to insiders, under any of BN’s security-based compensation arrangements cannot exceed in either case 10%
of the issued and outstanding shares of this class; and no more than 5% of the issued and outstanding shares may be issued under these
arrangements to any one person. Aside from transfers to BN (in the case of termination of employment, described in the table under “Termination
and Change of Control Provisions” on page 63 of this Circular) or for personal tax planning purposes, transfers of Escrowed
Shares are not permitted. No incremental entitlements are triggered by a change in control of BN under the Escrowed Stock Plan.
The number of Escrowed Shares
granted under the Escrowed Stock Plan annually, expressed as a percentage of the weighted average number of Class A Shares outstanding
in the year, was 2.7% in 2022, 0.01% in 2023 and 0.3% in 2024. See also “Dilution of Class A Shares” on page 76
of this Circular for information on the Class A Shares issuable under the Escrowed Stock Plan.
The Escrowed Stock Plan also provides
that each person that is an officer, employee or consultant of BAM or any of its affiliates shall, for so long as such person remains
an officer, employee or consultant of BAM or any of its affiliates, be
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 75
permitted to hold and exchange his or her Escrowed Shares in accordance
with their terms as though such person was an officer, employee or consultant, as applicable, of BN or any of its affiliates.
Procedure for Amending Escrowed
Stock Plan
The Escrowed Stock Plan contains
an amending provision setting out the types of amendments which can be approved by the Board without shareholder approval and those which
require shareholder approval. Shareholder approval is required for any amendment that increases the number of Class A Shares issuable
under the Escrowed Stock Plan, expands insider participation, expands participation to include non-employee directors of BN, any amendment
to the amendment provisions or other amendments required by law to be approved by shareholders. Shareholder approval is not required
for any amendment to the Escrowed Stock Plan that is of a housekeeping or administrative nature, that is necessary to comply with applicable
laws or to qualify for favorable tax treatment, that is to vesting provisions, that is to the termination or early termination provisions
(provided that the amendment does not entail an extension beyond the tenth anniversary of the award date for any particular Escrowed
Company), and to suspend or terminate the Escrowed Stock Plan. No amendments to the Escrowed Stock Plan were made in 2024.
Dilution of Class A Shares
| Options Outstanding and Class A Shares issuable under the Escrowed Stock Plan as a Percentage of Issued and Outstanding Class A Shares |
| |
2024 |
2023 |
| 2012 Plan |
0.5% |
1.0% |
| 2016 Plan |
1.1% |
1.3% |
| 2019 Plan |
0.2% |
0.2% |
| Escrowed Stock Plan(a) |
1.3% |
0.3% |
| (a) | Reflects the number of Class A Shares to be issued upon exchange of the in-the-money Escrowed
Shares, less the number of Class A Shares cancelled under the Escrowed Stock Plan during the applicable year. Although the number
of Class A Shares outstanding may increase over time as a result of issuances of Class A Shares pursuant to the Escrowed Stock
Plan, the Escrowed Stock Plan continues to be economically non-dilutive as BN will cancel Class A Shares held by Escrowed Companies
that are wound up or merged. |
Grants Issued as a Percentage
of Shares Outstanding
The following table shows the
number of Class A Shares issuable under awards granted under each of the Option Plans and the Escrowed Stock Option Plan as a percentage
of the average Class A Shares outstanding (the “rate of grants issued”) for the past three years. The rate of grants
issued is defined as the number of Class A Shares issuable under awards granted in a fiscal year, divided by the basic weighted average
number of Class A Shares outstanding in that year.
| |
2024 |
2023 |
2022 |
| Grants under the 2012 Plan |
— |
— |
— |
| Rate of Grants Issued |
— |
— |
— |
| Grants under the 2016 Plan |
250,725 |
716,625 |
1,091,900 |
| Rate of Grants Issued |
0.02% |
0.04% |
0.07% |
| Grants under the 2019 Plan |
914,300 |
— |
2,864,450 |
| Rate of Grants Issued |
0.06% |
— |
0.17% |
|
Grants under the Escrowed Stock
Plan(a) |
4,964,748 |
201,709 |
— |
| Rate of Grants Issued |
0.30% |
0.01% |
— |
| (a) | Includes Class A Shares issuable on exchange as of each fiscal year end for information purposes.
The Escrowed Stock Plan is non-dilutive as any Class A Shares issued from treasury are fully offset by the cancellation of shares
acquired in the market as described above. |
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 76
Securities Authorized for Issue
Under Incentive Plans
The following table sets out information
on BN’s Option Plans and Escrowed Stock Plan as at December 31, 2024.
| Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued
upon exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and rights |
Weighted-average exercise price
of outstanding options, warrants
and rights(b) |
Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance under
equity compensation plans(c) |
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
2019 Plan, 2016 Plan and
2012 Plan(a) |
30,491,046 |
$28.63 |
19,526,660 |
| Escrowed Stock Plan(c) |
20,601,934 |
— |
13,047,338 |
| Total |
51,092,980 |
|
32,573,998 |
| (a) | Following the approval of the 2019 Plan by BN’s shareholders in June 2019, BN decided that
it will not grant any further options under the 2012 Plan. |
| (b) | Converted into U.S. dollars using the average Bloomberg mid-market exchange rate for 2024 of C$1.00
= US$0.6953. |
| (c) | This value represents the number of Class A Shares at December 31, 2024 which could be issued
under this plan. |
Pension and Retirement Benefits
BN’s senior management
do not participate in a registered defined benefit plan or any other post-retirement supplementary compensation plans and do not have
any entitlement to future pension benefits or other post-employment benefits from BN. BN has not entered into contractual termination,
post-termination or change of control arrangements, employment contracts or golden parachutes with any of its senior management.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 77
PART SIX – OTHER INFORMATION
Indebtedness
of Directors, Officers and Employees
The
amount of debt outstanding by current and former directors, officers and employees of BN as at April 17, 2025 to BN
and its subsidiaries was approximately $5.1 million, which loans bear interest at a minimum rate of 1.6%. The purpose of such loans is
to enable certain employees of BN to fund certain near-term expenses without monetizing previously
granted equity awards under BN’s long-term share ownership plans thereby preserving long-term
alignment with BN. No executive officers of BN are indebted under any of these loans.
Audit
Committee
Additional information about the
Audit Committee required by Part 5 of NI 52-110, including the Committee’s Charter, can be found in the AIF under the heading
“Audit Committee Information,” which is posted on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com under “Notice
and Access 2025” and is also filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar. A copy of the AIF
can also be obtained from the Corporate Secretary of BN as set out below under “Availability of Disclosure Documents” on page 77
of this Circular.
Directors’
and Officers’ Liability Insurance
BN and its subsidiaries and associated
companies (including BAM, BWS, and certain of their respective subsidiaries, collectively, the “Organization”) maintain directors’
and officers’ insurance with an aggregate limit of $125 million for claims where an entity within the Organization is obligated
and able to indemnify its directors or officers, as well as those claims where an indemnity is not available. There is an additional $75
million of coverage for directors and officers directly for claims where such indemnity is not available. The total limit of $200 million
is applied under a shared program for the Organization, and therefore payments made under the program in a given year are deducted from
the aggregate insurance coverage available under the program for that year.
Under the directors’ and
officers’ insurance program, an entity within the Organization is eligible for reimbursement for indemnity payments made to directors
or officers as required or permitted by law, including legal costs arising from acts, errors or omissions committed by directors and officers
during the course of their duties as such. The insurance coverage for directors and officers has certain exclusions including, but not
limited to, those acts for which an entity within the Organization is not permitted to indemnify directors under applicable law, such
as acts determined to be deliberately fraudulent or dishonest or to have resulted in personal profit or advantage with such exclusions
only being applicable after a final non-adjudicable decision is made. Claims by entities within the Organization are subject to a deductible
of up to $5 million. Individual directors and officers do not pay any deductible if it is necessary for them to make a claim directly
when they are not indemnified by an entity within the Organization.
The cost of the directors’
and officers’ insurance program is borne by the Organization and is currently $4,575,869 annually, of which only a portion of the
costs is allocated to BN.
Normal
Course Issuer Bid
Class A Limited Voting
Shares
On May 23, 2024, BN renewed
its normal course issuer bid for market purchases of its Class A Shares (“Class A NCIB”) for a period extending
from May 27, 2024 until May 26, 2025, or an earlier date should BN complete its purchases. The Class A NCIB allows BN to
repurchase, during the period mentioned above, on the TSX, NYSE and any alternative Canadian trading platform, a maximum of approximately
142.0 million Class A Shares, representing approximately 10% of the public float of the outstanding Class A Shares. All Class A
Shares acquired by BN under the Class A NCIB are cancelled or purchased by a non-independent trustee pursuant to the terms of Brookfield’s
long-term incentive plans.
The Class A NCIB is in place
because BN believes that, from time to time, the market price of the Class A Shares may not fully reflect the underlying value of
BN’s business and future business prospects, and in such circumstances acquiring Class A Shares may represent an attractive
investment. From the period between May 25, 2024 and April 17, 2025, BN purchased 21,868,565 Class A Shares under the Class A
NCIB at an average price of $51.24. Shareholders may obtain, free of charge, a
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 78
copy of the notice of intent regarding
the Class A NCIB, which was approved by the TSX, by writing to the Corporate Secretary of BN at Brookfield Place, Suite 100,
181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3.
Class A Preference Shares
On August 20, 2024, BN renewed
its normal course issuer bid for market purchases of BN’s outstanding Class A Preference Shares that are listed on the TSX
(“Preferred NCIB”) for a period extending from August 22, 2024 until August 21, 2025, or an earlier date should
BN complete its purchases. The Preferred NCIB allows BN to repurchase, during the period mentioned above, on the TSX, and any alternative
Canadian trading platform, a maximum of 10% of the public float of each series of outstanding Class A Preference Shares. All Class A
Preference Shares acquired by BN under the Preferred NCIB are cancelled.
BN believes that the renewed
Preferred NCIB provides flexibility to use available funds to purchase Class A Preference Shares from time to time should they be
trading in price ranges that do not fully reflect their value. As at April 17, 2025, BN has not purchased any Class A Preference
Shares under the Preferred NCIB. Shareholders may obtain, free of charge, a copy of the notice of intent regarding the Preferred NCIB,
which was approved by the TSX, by writing to the Corporate Secretary of BN at Brookfield Place, Suite 100, 181 Bay Street, Toronto,
Ontario M5J 2T3.
Cautionary Statement
Regarding the Use of Non-IFRS Measures and Forward-Looking Statements
BN prepares its financial statements
in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards, as issued by the IASB. We disclose a number of financial measures in this
Circular that are calculated and presented using methodologies other than in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, which include
but are not limited to: DE, DE before realizations, FFO, net operating income, fee-bearing capital, fee-related earnings, net realized
carried interest and accumulated unrealized carried interest. We utilize these measures in managing the business, including for performance
measurement, capital allocation and valuation purposes, and believe that providing these performance measures on a supplemental basis
to our IFRS Accounting Standards results is helpful to investors in assessing the overall performance of our businesses. These financial
measures should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute
for, similar financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. We caution readers that these non-IFRS financial
measures or other financial metrics are not standardized under IFRS Accounting Standards and may differ from the financial measures or
other financial metrics disclosed by other businesses and, as a result, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers
and entities. See pages 134 to 140 of the Annual Report for further information on non-IFRS financial measures or other financial
metrics and reconciliations of these non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented
in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, where applicable, which pages are also incorporated by reference in this Circular.
This Circular also contains forward-looking
information and forward-looking statements (collectively, “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of Canadian and
U.S. securities laws, as applicable. See pages 23-24 of the Annual Report for further information on forward-looking statements,
which pages are also incorporated by reference in this Circular. The Annual Report is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca
and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
Availability
of Disclosure Documents
BN will provide any person or
company, upon request in accordance with the directions in the Notice, a copy of this Circular and the Annual Report. Upon request to
the Corporate Secretary of BN, BN will provide any person or company the AIF, together with a copy of any document or the pertinent pages of
any document incorporated therein by reference; management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation
from its most recently completed financial year (“MD&A”) and/or the interim financial statements of BN for the periods
subsequent to the end of its fiscal year (the “Interim Statements”). Financial information on BN is provided in its comparative
annual financial statements and MD&A. Requests for the AIF, MD&A and the Interim Statements can be made to BN by mail at Brookfield
Place, Suite 100, 181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3, by telephone at (416) 363-9491 or by email at [email protected].
All of these documents and additional information related to BN are also available on BN’s website, https://bn.brookfield.com,
on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 79
Shareholder Proposal
The Shareholder Proposal:
The following proposal has been submitted by Salal
Foundation and Shift Action for Pension Wealth and Planet Health, holders of 57 Class A Shares of the Corporation, (0% of the Corporation’s
issued and outstanding capital as of the Record Date), for consideration at the meeting. The shareholder proposal, including the supporting
statement, is included exactly as submitted to us by the proposing shareholders. The information contained in documents, policies or reports
published by Brookfield or available on Brookfield’s website and referred to in this document is not, and should not be considered
to be, incorporated by reference in this Circular, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Supporting Statement:
Brookfield has developed a significant business
line in transition investing, raising almost C$30B across three funds.
Brookfield’s transition-labeled funds are
guided by its Operating Principles for Impact Management document (OPIM).1 This includes the defining, management, and assessment
of strategic impact objectives, and measurement and mitigation of negative impacts.
But, the OPIM is overly vague, and not compliant
with existing and emerging green and transition taxonomies. This fosters business risk with the potential to allocate “transition”
investments into activities that lock in emissions and undermine net-zero commitments.
This is particularly relevant to LNG, which the
Brookfield Infrastructure CEO called a “leading transition fuel in the move toward net zero.”2 Across other business
lines, Brookfield is one of the largest investors in LNG in the world, ranking 8th largest with US$5.25B invested.3
Branding LNG as a “transition fuel”
and potentially including such projects in Brookfield’s transition funds is only possible due to several loopholes in the OPIM.
For example, it states that Catalytic Transition
Fund investments will be chosen using “the relevant regional decarbonization pathways.”4 But Brookfield does
not identify any such pathways specifically, obscuring the magnitude and timing of permissible carbon-intensive assets. For its other
transition funds, Brookfield vaguely says it will use relevant sectoral methodologies.
Without references to specific decarbonization
models, Brookfield cannot deal with the issue of carbon lock-in, which is not mentioned anywhere in the OPIM. For example, a study finds
existing and proposed LNG projects take up more of the 1.5°C-aligned carbon budget, as modelled by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, than would be allotted to all natural gas globally.5 This means any additional LNG projects are by definition
carbon lock-in.
Furthermore, while the OPIM says Brookfield will
report fund emissions using standards such as the GHG Protocol and Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials, Brookfield’s current
emissions disclosures lack the scope 3 categories which capture LNG’s lifecycle emissions. New studies show that when leakage is
factored in, LNG can be higher-emitting than coal, and is never much better.6
With these gaps, the OPIM leaves the door open
to projects that are not compliant with existing or emerging taxonomies that spell out transition eligibility such as those in the European
Union,7 Australia,8 and Canada.9 None of these permit new gas production projects.
1
https://www.brookfield.com/sites/default/files/2024-11/Brookfield_OPIM_Disclosure_Statement_2024.pdf
2
https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/brookfield-sees-natural-gas-as-an-essential-fuel-for-the-future
3
https://reclaimfinance.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Frozen-gas-boiling-planet.pdf
4
https://www.brookfield.com/sites/default/files/2024-11/Brookfield_OPIM_Disclosure_Statement_2024.pdf
5
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ac71ba/pdf
6
https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ese3.1934
7
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2022/1214/oj/eng
8
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/6182172c8c1fdb1d7425fd0d/t/656d4671543a2d5948a19e9d/1701660281017/Transition-Methodology+final.pdf
9 https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/fin/publications/sfac-camfd/2022/09/2022-09-eng.pdf
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 80
Given these gaps and Brookfield’s overall
support for LNG, investors in its transition funds face the risk that their capital will be deployed in projects that are antithetical
to net zero. The resulting loss of credibility for Brookfield would pose a business risk as investors seek more credible alternatives.
For these reasons, shareholders ask that Brookfield
issue clearer criteria for its transition funds to ensure that all invested assets align with net zero.
Resolved:
Shareholders request that Brookfield disclose clear criteria for assets within its transition-labeled funds in order to ensure
compliance with net zero.
Response: Brookfield’s Transition Strategy’s
Approach to Achieving Net Zero
Brookfield has engaged with Shift Action for Pension
Wealth and Planet Health and Investors for Paris Compliance, on behalf of the Salal Foundation, to discuss the aforementioned shareholder
proposal. While discussions to date have been productive and are ongoing, this proposal has not been resolved, and we have outlined Brookfield’s
response below.
In 2021, Brookfield set an ambition to achieve
net zero across its operationally managed assets under management by 2050 or sooner.10 The following year, we launched the
Brookfield Global Transition Fund (BGTF I), the first in a series of funds for our Transition strategy that is dedicated to investment
supporting the global transition to a net-zero economy. Following the success of our inaugural fund, our Transition strategy today includes
both our Global Transition Funds (BGTF I and II), as well as our Catalytic Transition Fund (together, the “Funds”). It is
important to note that while the investments in our Transition strategy are expected to catalyze transition outcomes, they constitute
only one component of Brookfield’s operationally managed assets.
Today we are one of the world’s largest
private fund transition investing franchises. Leveraging our leadership in renewable power and deep operational capabilities, our Transition
strategy aims to scale clean energy and sustainable solutions and transform carbon-intensive businesses, setting targets aligned with
the goals of the Paris Agreement. Our transition Funds have a dual objective to generate a measurable decarbonization impact by integrating
a focused impact measurement and management approach throughout its investment process, while achieving attractive financial returns for
its Limited Partners without compromise.
Our Transition strategy has developed a transparent
and disciplined approach to managing and measuring our positive impact contributions through its Impact Measurement and Management (the
“IMM”) framework. The IMM is designed expressly for the Transition strategy and applies only to investments within that strategy,
given its unique mandate to achieve both appropriate risk-adjusted returns and measurable climate impact. The IMM framework is aligned
with Operating Principles for Impact Management document (OPIM), a recognized climate-reporting and impact management framework and sets
an approach to embed impact considerations across the investment process. Our IMM framework outlines how impact targets are measured and
managed with the same rigor and discipline as our longstanding investment process and our alignment with OPIM is also externally verified.11
The framework helps drive positive outcomes, as well as ensuring transparency and accountability of impact goals and performance. The
IMM has been externally recognized as best-in-class12 and, in our view, exceeds all credible requirements.
In line with our IMM framework, for each investment
in our Transition Funds, we set quantitative targets against relevant sector or regional decarbonization pathways, where relevant. For
each investment in the Transition Funds, Brookfield develops business plans aligned with these targets and regularly reports progress
through our IMM reporting, which is received and utilized by all of our Transition strategy clients, including some of the most sophisticated
institutional investors in the world. Additionally, included in our Transition strategy private fund reporting and public disclosures13
are Scope 1, 2 and material Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which are both assured by a third party annually.
Looking
beyond our Transition strategy to our other operationally managed assets, we have developed a Decarbonization Framework adhering to internationally
recognized frameworks.14 These assets include applicable investments within our
10
Brookfield Corporation Sustainability Report, Page 67 (available at www.brookfield.com under “Investors”)
11
Brookfield Operating Principles for Impact Management Disclosure Statement, Page 15 (available at www.brookfield.com
under “Responsibility”)
12
Brookfield has been recognized on BlueMark’s Practice Leaderboard, highlighting impact investors
with best-in-class management systems. BlueMark Practice Leaderboard (available at www.bluemark.co under “Data and Insights”)
13
Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. 2023 ESG Data Book, Page 9 (available at www.brookfield.com under
“Investors”)
14 Brookfield Corporation Sustainability
Report, Page 47 (available at www.brookfield.com under “Investors”)
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 81
infrastructure investment strategies, which (like
many others)15 have recognized natural gas as a transition fuel. Across these investments, which includes prioritizing our
highest emitting assets, we work with our portfolio companies to identify operational value-enhancement and decarbonization opportunities,
so that the companies may work towards alignment with our Decarbonization Framework. Areas of opportunity may include energy efficiency
and electrification measures, amongst others, where our operations team can work closely with senior management of our portfolio companies
to support the implementation of these value-enhancing improvements. In doing so, we are supporting our portfolio companies in maximizing
their value, while also achieving their decarbonization potential and contributing to a future lower emissions economy, all while delivering
strong returns to our investors.
Further, Brookfield publicly reports the fossil
fuel-related investment exposure across our business. In 2023, our fossil fuel-related investment exposure was less than 10%16
of our assets under management, with LNG production representing an even smaller proportion (less than a single-digit percentile). We
have transparently provided disclosure of our GHG emissions in our annual sustainability report and are committed to increasing transparency
and coverage of our disclosure as data becomes more available and reliable.
To that end, the proposal misapprehends the purpose
and application of the IMM, which is neither designed for nor suitable for assets under management outside of our Transition strategy,
for which we provide significant disclosure under our Decarbonization Framework.
For the reasons set forth above, we recommend
that shareholders vote AGAINST the Shareholder Proposal.
Shareholder Proposals Deadline:
In order to be considered at next year’s
annual meeting of shareholders, shareholder proposals must be received by April 7, 2026. Proposals should be sent to the Corporate
Secretary of BN at the following address:
Corporate Secretary
Brookfield Corporation
Brookfield Place, Suite 100
181 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3
Other
Business
BN knows of no other matter to
come before the meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders and Availability
of Investor Materials dated April 24, 2025.
Directors’
Approval
The contents and posting of this Circular have been
approved by the directors of BN.
“Swati Mandava”
Swati Mandava
Corporate Secretary
April 24, 2025
15
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/fossil-fuels/natural-gas
16 Brookfield Corporation
Sustainability Report, Page 36 (available at www.brookfield.com under “Investors”)
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ 82
APPENDIX A
BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHARTER1
April 2025
The role of the board of directors
(the “Board”) of Brookfield Corporation (the “Corporation”) is to oversee, directly and through its committees,
the business and affairs of the Corporation, which are conducted by the Corporation’s officers and employees under the direction
of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”).
| 2. | AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES |
The Board meets regularly to review
reports by management on the Corporation’s performance and other relevant matters of interest. In addition to the general supervision
of management, the Board performs the following functions:
| (a) | Strategic Planning – overseeing the long-term strategic-planning process within the Corporation
and, at least annually, reviewing, approving and monitoring the strategic plan for the Corporation, including fundamental financial and
business strategies and objectives; |
| (b) | Risk Assessment – assessing the major risks facing the Corporation and reviewing, approving and
monitoring the manner of managing those risks; |
| (c) | CEO – selecting the CEO; reviewing and approving the position description for the CEO including
the corporate objectives that the CEO is responsible for meeting; and reviewing and approving the compensation of the CEO as recommended
by the Management Resources and Compensation Committee; |
| (d) | Officers and Senior Management – overseeing the selection of corporate officers and the evaluation
and compensation of senior management; |
| (e) | Succession Planning – monitoring the succession of key members of senior management; |
| (f) | Communications and Disclosure Policy – adopting a communications and disclosure policy for the Corporation
that ensures the timeliness and integrity of communications to shareholders, and establishing suitable mechanisms to receive stakeholder
views; |
| (g) | Sustainability – overseeing the Corporation’s approach to Sustainability matters within its
corporate and asset management activities as reported to the Board by the Governance and Nominating Committee; |
| (h) | Corporate Governance – developing and promoting a set of effective corporate governance principles
and guidelines applicable to the Corporation; |
| (i) | Internal Controls – reviewing and monitoring the controls and procedures within the Corporation
to maintain its integrity, including its disclosure controls and procedures, and its internal controls and procedures for financial reporting
and compliance; |
| (j) | Culture – on an ongoing basis, satisfy itself that the CEO and other executive officers create a
culture of integrity throughout the Corporation, including compliance with the Corporation’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
and its anti-bribery and corruption policies and procedures; and |
1 Capitalized
terms used in this Charter but not otherwise defined herein have the meaning attributed to them in the Board’s “Definitions
for the Corporation’s Board and Committee Charters”, which is annexed hereto as “Annex A”.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ A-1
| (k) | Whistleblowers – in conjunction with the Audit Committee of the Board, establish whistleblower policies
for the Corporation providing employees, officers, directors and other stakeholders, including the public, with the opportunity to raise,
anonymously or not, questions, complaints or concerns regarding the Corporation’s practices, including fraud, policy violations,
any illegal or unethical conduct, and any accounting, auditing or internal control matters. The Board or a committee thereof will provide
oversight over the Corporation’s whistleblower policies and practices, with management being responsible for reviewing the Corporation’s
Whistleblowing Policy on an annual basis, to ensure that any questions, complaints or concerns are adequately received, reviewed,
investigated, documented and resolved. |
| 3. | COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURES |
| (a) | Size of Board and Selection Process – The directors of the Corporation are elected each year by
the shareholders at the annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee recommends to the full Board the nominees
for election to the Board and the Board proposes individual nominees to the shareholders for election. Any shareholder may propose a nominee
for election to the Board either by means of a shareholder proposal or at the annual meeting itself, upon compliance with the requirements
prescribed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). The Board also recommends the number of directors on the Board to shareholders
for approval. Between annual meetings, the Board may appoint directors to serve until the next annual meeting. |
| (b) | Qualifications – Directors should have the highest personal and professional ethics and values and
be committed to advancing the best interests of the Corporation. They should possess skills and competencies in areas that are relevant
to the Corporation’s activities. The Chair of the Board and, other than in temporary circumstances,2 a majority of
the directors will be Independent Directors, based on the rules and guidelines of applicable stock exchanges and securities regulatory
authorities, and Unaffiliated Directors. The Board is committed to developing and promoting diversity, including ethnic and gender diversity.
The Board has adopted a gender diversity target that at least 30% of the entire Board be women. |
| (c) | Director Education and Orientation – The Corporation’s management team is responsible for
providing an orientation program for new directors in respect of the Corporation and the role and responsibilities of directors. In addition,
directors will, as required, receive continuing education about the Corporation to maintain a current understanding of the Corporation’s
business and operations, industries and sectors in which we operate globally, material developments and trends in asset management and
the Corporation’s strategic initiatives. |
| (d) | Meetings – The Chair is responsible for approving the agenda for each Board meeting. Prior to each
Board meeting, the Chair of the Board reviews agenda items for the meeting with the CEO, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary,
before circulation to the full Board. The Board meets at least once each quarter: to review and approve the Corporation’s quarterly
earnings report, consider dividend payments, and to review specific items of business including transactions and strategic initiatives.
The Board holds additional meetings as necessary to consider special business. The Board also meets once a year to review the Corporation’s
annual business plan and long-term strategy. Materials for each meeting are distributed to the directors in advance of the meeting. At
the conclusion of each Board meeting, the Independent and Unaffiliated Directors meet without any other person present. The Chair of the
Board chairs these in-camera sessions. |
| (e) | Committees – The Board has established the following standing committees to assist it in discharging
its responsibilities: (i) Audit, (ii) Governance and Nominating, (iii) Management Resources and Compensation and (iv) Risk
Management. Special committees are established, from time to time, to assist the Board in connection with specific matters. The Chair
of each committee reports to the Board following meetings of their committee. The governing charter of each standing committee is reviewed
and approved annually by the Board. |
| (f) | Evaluation – The Governance and Nominating Committee performs an annual evaluation of the effectiveness
of the Board as a whole, the standing committees of the Board and the contributions of individual directors and provides a report to the
Board on the findings of this process. In addition, each individual director and each standing committee assesses its own performance
annually. |
2 Temporary
circumstances include vacancies or changes to the Board’s composition or size that are approved by the Board in its discretion,
provided that the duration of such circumstances is expected to be less than one year.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ A-2
| (g) | Compensation – The Governance and Nominating Committee recommends to the Board the compensation
for non-management directors (it is the policy of the Corporation that management directors do not receive compensation for their service
on the Board). In reviewing the adequacy and form of compensation, the Governance and Nominating Committee seeks to ensure that director
compensation reflects the responsibilities and risks involved in being a director of the Corporation and aligns the interests of the directors
with the best interests of the Corporation. |
| (h) | Access to Outside Advisors – The Board and any committee may at any time retain outside financial,
legal or other advisors at the expense of the Corporation. Any director may, subject to the approval of the Chair of the Board, retain
an outside advisor at the expense of the Corporation. |
| (i) | Charter of Expectations for Directors – The Board has adopted a Charter of Expectations for Directors
which outlines the basic duties and responsibilities of directors and the expectations the Corporation places on them in terms of professional
and personal competencies, performance, behaviour, share ownership, conflicts of interest, change of circumstances and resignation events.
Among other things, the Charter of Expectations for Directors outlines the role of directors in stakeholder engagement and the requirement
of directors to attend Board meetings and review meeting materials in advance of such meetings. |
This Charter of the Board of
Directors was reviewed and approved by the Board on February 12, 2025.
2025 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR/ A-3
Annex A
Definitions for the Corporation’s Board
and Committee Charters
“Audit
Committee” means the audit committee of the Board.
“Audit
Committee Financial Expert” means a person who has the following attributes:
(a) an understanding
of International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board, and financial statements;
(b) the ability to assess
the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves;
(c) experience preparing,
auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally
comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation’s financial statements,
or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities;
(d) an understanding
of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and
(e) an understanding
of audit committee functions, acquired through any one or more of the following:
(i) education
and experience as a chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, corporate controller, certified public accountant or auditor
or experience in one or more positions that demonstrate meaningful experience overseeing such functions as a senior executive officer;
(ii) experience
actively supervising a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor or person performing
similar functions;
(iii) experience
overseeing or assessing the performance of companies or public accountants with respect to the preparation, auditing or evaluation of
financial statements; or
(iv) other
relevant experience.
“Board Interlocks” means when
two directors of one public company sit together on the board of another company.
“BWS” means Brookfield Wealth
Solutions Ltd.
“Committee Interlocks” means
when a Board Interlock exists, plus the relevant two directors also sit together on a board committee for one or both of the companies.
“Financially Literate” means
the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that
are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Corporation’s
financial statements.
“Governance and Nominating Committee”
means the governance and nominating committee of the Board.
“Immediate Family Member” means
an individual’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother or father-in-law, son or daughter-in-law, brother or sister-in-law, and anyone
(other than an employee of either the individual or the individual’s immediate family member) who shares the individual’s
home.
“Independent Director(s)” means
a director who has been affirmatively determined by the Board to have no material relationship with the Corporation, either directly or
as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Corporation. A material relationship is one that
could reasonably be expected to interfere with a
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director’s exercise of independent judgment.
In addition to any other requirement of applicable securities laws or stock exchange provisions, a director who:
(a) is or was an employee
or executive officer, or whose Immediate Family Member is or was an executive officer, of the Corporation is not independent until three
years after the end of such employment relationship;
(b) is receiving or
has received, or whose Immediate Family Member is an executive officer of the Corporation and is receiving or has received, during any
12-month period within the last three years more than CA$75,000 in direct compensation from the Corporation, other than director and committee
fees and pension or other forms of fixed compensation under a retirement plan (including deferred compensation) for prior service (provided
such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is not independent;
(c) is or was a partner
of, affiliated with or employed by, or whose Immediate Family Member is or was a partner of or employed in an audit, assurance, or tax
compliance practice in a professional capacity by, the Corporation’s present or former internal or external auditor, is not independent
until three years after the end of such partnership, affiliation, or employment relationship, as applicable, with the auditor;
(d) is or was employed
as, or whose Immediate Family Member is or was employed as, an executive officer of another company (or its parent or a subsidiary) where
any of the present (at the time of review) executive officers of the Corporation serve or served on that company’s (or its parent’s
or a subsidiary’s) compensation committee, is not independent until three years after the end of such service or the employment
relationship, as applicable; and
(e) is an executive
officer or an employee of, or whose Immediate Family Member is an executive officer of, another company (or its parent or a subsidiary)
that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Corporation for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last
three fiscal years exceeds the greater of US$1 million or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues, in each case,
is not independent.
Additionally,
an Independent Director for the purposes of the Audit Committee and the Management Resources and Compensation Committee, specifically
may not:
(x) accept directly
or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Corporation, other than director and committee fees and pension
or other forms of fixed compensation under a retirement plan (including deferred compensation) for prior service (provided such compensation
is not contingent in any way on continued service); or
(y) be an affiliated
person of the Corporation (within the meaning of applicable rules and regulations).
Furthermore,
an Independent Director for the purposes of the Management Resources and Compensation Committee, specifically may not:
(x) have a relationship
with senior management that would impair the director’s ability to make independent judgments about the Corporation’s executive
compensation.
For the purposes of the definition of Independent
Director, the term Corporation includes any parent or subsidiary in a consolidated group with the Corporation.
In addition to the requirements
for independence set out in paragraph (c) above, Members of the Audit and Governance and Nominating Committees must disclose any
other form of association they have with a current or former external or internal auditor of the Corporation to the Governance and Nominating
Committee for a determination as to whether this association affects the Member’s status as an Independent Director.
“Management Resources and Compensation
Committee” means the management resources and compensation committee of the Board.
“Risk Management Committee”
means the risk management committee of the Board.
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“Statement of Corporate Governance Practices”
means the statement of corporate governance practices section of the Corporation’s management information circular.
“Sustainability” includes but
is not limited to responsibility or experience overseeing and/or managing: climate change risks; GHG emissions; natural resources; waste
management; energy efficiency; biodiversity; water use; environmental regulatory and/or compliance matters; health and safety; human rights;
labor practices; diversity and inclusion; talent attraction and retention; human capital development; community/stakeholder engagement;
board composition and engagement; business ethics; anti-bribery & corruption; audit practices; regulatory functions; and data
protection and privacy.
“Unaffiliated Director” means
any director who (a) does not own greater than a de minimis interest in the Corporation (exclusive of any securities compensation
earned as a director) and (b) within the last two years has not directly or indirectly (i) been an officer of or employed by
the Corporation or any of its affiliates, (ii) performed more than a de minimis amount of services for the Corporation or any of
its affiliates, or (iii) had any material business or professional relationship with the Corporation or its affiliates other than
as a director of the Corporation or any of its affiliates. “De minimis” for the purpose of this test includes factors such
as the relevance of a director’s interest in the Corporation to themselves and to the Corporation.
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APPENDIX B
SPECIAL RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING
AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS
BE IT RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL
RESOLUTION THAT:
| 1. | The articles of the Corporation be amended to increase the number of directors from fourteen to sixteen. |
| 2. | Any authorized signatory, director or officer of the Corporation is hereby authorized for and on behalf
of the Corporation to execute and deliver articles of amendment and such other documents as are necessary or desirable to the Director
under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), and to execute and to deliver or cause to be delivered, all such other documents, agreements
and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed all such other acts and things as in such person’s opinion may be necessary
or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing resolution and the matters authorized thereby, such determination to be conclusively
evidenced by the execution and delivery of such document, agreement or instrument or the doing of any such act or thing. |
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