Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (continued)
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Commercial revenue
As described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s consolidated revenue recognized for the year ended 30 June 2025 was £666,514 thousand, of which £333,274 thousand relates to commercial revenue. Revenue is recognized over the term of the commercial agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship rights enjoyed by the individual sponsor. Minimum guaranteed revenue is recognized over the term of the commercial agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship benefits enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized as performance obligations are satisfied evenly over time. A number of commercial contracts contain significant estimates in relation to the allocation and recognition of revenue in line with performance obligations.
The principal consideration for our determination that performing procedures relating to commercial revenue is a critical audit matter is the significant assumptions made by management to allocate and recognize revenue across performance obligations. This, in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures to evaluate management’s allocation and recognition of revenue for each performance obligation satisfied in the period.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to commercial revenue recognition, including controls over the allocation and recognition of revenue for satisfying performance obligations. These procedures also included, among others, testing management’s process for allocating and recognizing revenue in line with the satisfaction of performance obligations, including evaluating the appropriateness of the methodology applied and testing the completeness and accuracy of data used in the allocation and recognition of commercial revenue. Evaluating the reasonableness of the allocation of revenue to performance obligations involved obtaining the related contracts and assessing the reasonableness of assumptions utilized by management associated with the allocation and recognition of revenue to the contract terms.