SJW CORP filed this DEF 14A on 03/10/2020
SJW GROUP - DEF 14A - 20200310 - PROPOSAL_1
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
General
Ten directors, which will constitute the entire Board of Directors (the "Board") following the annual meeting, are to be elected at the annual meeting to hold office until the next annual meeting or until a successor for such director is elected and qualified, or until the death, resignation or removal of such director. In connection with the closing of the merger with Connecticut Water Service, Inc. ("CTWS") in October 2019, the Board appointed Mary Ann Hanley, Heather Hunt and Carol P. Wallace as directors of the Corporation, and each of them is a nominee for director at the annual meeting. Douglas R. King, current member of the Board, was not nominated for reelection and his term will expire after the annual meeting.
The Corporation's Bylaws provide a majority voting standard for the election of directors in uncontested elections. The election of directors at the annual meeting is uncontested, therefore under the Bylaws, each of the ten nominees set forth in this Proxy Statement will be elected by the majority of the votes cast with respect to such nominee. If an incumbent director does not receive the required majority vote, the director shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board. Within 90 days after the annual meeting, the Nominating & Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the resignation. The Board will act by taking into account such committee’s recommendation. If the Board does not accept the resignation, the Board is required to publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind the decision. For more detail about the majority voting standard, see our Bylaws which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
Unless individual stockholders specify otherwise, each returned proxy will be voted FOR the election of each of the ten nominees whose biographies are provided below, each of whom has been nominated by the existing Board of Directors upon the recommendation of the Nominating & Governance Committee.
Seven of the nominees are current directors of San Jose Water Company, a wholly owned subsidiary ("San Jose Water Company" or "SJWC") and SJW Land Company, another wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation. SJW Group intends to appoint seven persons elected as directors of the Corporation at the annual meeting to be the directors of SJWC and a certain number as directors to be the directors of SJW Land Company for a concurrent term. It is anticipated that four of the individuals elected as directors of the Corporation at the annual meeting will also be appointed as directors of SJWTX, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, for a concurrent term. It is also anticipated that four of the individuals elected as directors of the Corporation at the annual meeting will also be appointed as directors of (i) SJWNE LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, (ii) CTWS, a wholly owned subsidiary of SJWNE LLC, and (iii) as directors of certain subsidiaries of CTWS, for a concurrent term.
In the unanticipated event that a nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the annual meeting, proxies will be voted for any nominee named by the present Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, SJW Group is not aware of any nominee who is unable or will decline to serve as a director.
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills of Board Nominees
The following biographies describe the particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Board of Directors to conclude that each continuing director and nominee should serve as a director of SJW Group at this time, in light of its business and structure (in addition to any past experience on the Board of Directors of SJW Group and its subsidiaries). No nominee or current director has any family relationship with any other current director, nominee or with any executive officer. Other than Eric W. Thornburg, whose employment relationships with SJW Group and its subsidiaries which are described below, no nominee is or has been employed by SJW Group or its subsidiaries during the past five years.

4


Katharine Armstrong
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
KATHARINEARMSTRONG.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
Chairman of the Advisory Board of Natural Resources Solutions (“NRS”) since 2017. Ms. Armstrong was the President of NRS from 2008 until 2017 and the President of Katharine Armstrong, Inc. from 2003 until 2014. Ms. Armstrong founded NRS in 2008, an Austin, Texas based company that works in partnership with universities, agencies of state and federal government, stakeholder groups and others to identify and implement positive solutions to environmental challenges created by regulatory mandates. Ms. Armstrong also served as a director of Uranium Energy Corp. from June 2012 until June 2014 and is a former Chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.
 
 
 
 
Age: 67
 
Committees
Director Since: 2009
 
l Executive Compensation Committee
 
 
l Nominating & Governance Committee (Chair)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Ms. Armstrong brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's operations in a heavily-regulated industry, its management of its water supply, its administration of executive officer compensation programs through the Executive Compensation Committee, and its commitment to community involvement. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Chairman of the Armstrong Center for Energy and the Environment since 2009, a Texas public policy foundation
l
Chairman of the Advisory Board and Past President of Natural Resources Solutions, an environmental consulting company based in Austin, Texas
l
Former Chairman of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission
l
Extensive experience in a wide variety of natural resource regulatory policy, including water
l
Participated in the formulation of a Land and Water Resources Conservation Plan, a strategic plan mandated by the Texas Legislature
l
Past President and current Board member of Texan by Nature, a state-wide conservation initiative founded by Laura Bush, former First Lady of the United States
l
Active in the State of Texas where the Corporation conducts business operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, SJWTX, Inc.
 
 

5


Walter J. Bishop
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
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Business Experience
 
Principal in Walter Bishop Consulting, a firm dedicated to utility management, leadership development, and strategic and business planning since 2010.  Mr. Bishop was the General Manager and acted as the Chief Executive Officer of the Contra Costa Water District (the "District") from September 1992 until 2010.  The District served 600,000 customers in Northern California’s Contra Costa County.  From 1983 until 1992, he worked for the East Bay Municipal Utility District in Northern California, including serving as its General Manager.  Mr. Bishop has served as a Board Member, Chairman and Officer of numerous water industry organizations dedicated to water supply and utility management.  Mr. Bishop is a registered civil engineer in the State of California, and holds a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from Duke University and a Master’s Degree in Public Administration from Pepperdine University.
 
 
 
 
Age: 68
 
Committees
Director Since: 2012
 
l Executive Compensation Committee
 
 
l Finance Committee
 
 
l Nominating & Governance Committee
 
 
 
l Sustainability Committee (Chair)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Mr. Bishop brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's operations in a heavily-regulated industry, its management of its water supply, and its commitment to community involvement. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Extensive experience leading and managing major water utilities in the United States with over one million customers
l
Nationally recognized leader and engineer in the water and wastewater industry for over 40 years and received awards from numerous organizations for his commitment to water issues and policy
l
Former member of the American Water Works Association's ("AWWA") Board of Directors and Executive Committee and served on the Water Utility Council, International Council and Strategic Planning Committee
l
Past Chair of the Water Research Foundation and member of the Board of Trustees for 12 years
l
Two-term member of the National Drinking Water Advisory Council which is chartered by Congress to advise the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on national drinking water policy
 
 


6


Mary Ann Hanley
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
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Business Experience
 
Ms. Hanley has been a director since 2019. Prior to that, she served as a director of CTWS since 1999. She currently serves as Director of the Valencia Society, the endowment fund for St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center, part of Trinity Health New England since 2015 and liaison for government and community alliances at Trinity Health since 1998. Ms. Hanley serves as the Chair of the Board of Oak Hill School since 2010, the largest private non-profit provider of services for people with disabilities in Connecticut. She has been a Director of Goodwin University since 2018 and a member of the Economic and Strategic Development Committee of the University since 2017. From January 1995 to February 1998, she was Legal Counsel to the Governor's Office, State of Connecticut and then Director of the State's Office for Workforce Competitiveness from 1999 to 2010. Ms. Hanley received a Bachelor of Arts from UCONN and a Master's in Public Policy from Trinity College and UCONN School of Law.

 
 
 
 
Age: 63
 
Committees
Director Since: 2019
 
l Audit Committee
 
 
l Nominating & Governance Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Ms. Hanley brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's governmental relations in New England, legal and risk management, corporate governance, and its commitment to community involvement. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Over 10 years serving in State government both as a consultant and key government official in the offices of two Connecticut Governors
l
Over 15 years of direct interaction with the Connecticut General Assembly, executive branch agencies and the state's Congressional delegation
l
Negotiated legislative initiatives with members of the Connecticut General Assembly, business leaders and others, including the resolution of a State budget stalemate
l
Served as Secretary/Treasurer for over 10 years of CCEDA (Capitol City Economic Development Authority, now CRDA) overseeing a $1B investment in redeveloping downtown Hartford, Connecticut
l
Served as Director of the Office for Workforce Competiveness for the Connecticut Employment and Training Commission, the statewide workforce board responsible for recommending policy and planning guidance to the Governor and the legislature on workforce related strategies, investments, and programs
 
 

7


Heather Hunt
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
HEATHERHUNT.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
Ms. Hunt has been a director since 2019. Prior to that, she served as a director of CTWS since 2006. Ms. Hunt currently serves as an Executive Director of the New England States Committee on Electricity since January 2009. From October 2003 through December 2008 she was an attorney and had a regulatory law practice in Connecticut. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Hunt was Director of State and Local Government Affairs at United Technologies Corporation and before that she was with the Southern Connecticut Gas Company in regulatory and public policy capacities, ultimately serving as Vice President. Ms. Hunt served as a Commissioner of the Maine Public Utility Commission from October 1995 through May 1998 and as a Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control from October 1993 through July 1995. Ms. Hunt is serving a two-year term on the Living Donor Committee of the United Network for Organ Sharing, the non-profit organization that manages the nation's organ transplant system under contract with the federal government. Ms. Hunt received a Bachelor of Arts in Politics from Fairfield University and a Juris Doctor from Western New England College School of Law.
 
 
 
 
Age: 54
 
Committees
Director Since: 2019
 
l Executive Compensation Committee
 
 
l Nominating and Governance Committee

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Ms. Hunt brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's operations in a heavily-regulated industry, legal and risk management, corporate governance, and its commitment to community involvement. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Experience as a utility regulator in Connecticut and Maine overseeing the rates and services of water and other public utilities
l
Experience interacting with government officials at the state level
l
Served as Vice President for a Connecticut natural gas utility, representing the company's interests before public utility regulators, and managing its government relations activities
l
Served as Director of State and Local Government affairs for Connecticut's then-largest employer
l
Owned a regulatory law practice and represented private and quasi-public entities in utility-related regulatory matters
l
Currently serving as the Executive Director of New England's Regional State Committee ("NESCOE")
l
Founder and president of Live On Organ Donation, Inc., a non-profit organization
 
 



8


Gregory P. Landis
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
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Business Experience
 
Counsel to Yarmuth, LLP since April 2016. Mr. Landis served as General Counsel and Senior Vice President of TerraPower, LLC from January 2013 until January 2015 and Senior Advisor from January 2015 until December 2018. Mr. Landis also served as a director of Unwired Planet, Inc. from 2013 to 2015. He was General Counsel and then Senior Legal Advisor of Intellectual Ventures from November 2007 until December 2012. Previously, Mr. Landis served as the General Counsel and Executive Vice President of Vulcan, Inc. from 2005 to 2007, and from 1995 to 2005 was the General Counsel of AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., where he also served as Executive Vice President and Corporate Secretary. From 1985 until 1995, Mr. Landis was a partner at the law firm McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen. Mr. Landis holds a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from Harvard Law School, and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, magna cum laude, from Yale University.
 
 
 
 
Age: 69
 
Committees
Director Since: 2016
 
l Audit Committee
 
 
l Executive Compensation Committee
 
 
l Finance Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Mr. Landis brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's reporting and compliance requirements, corporate governance, and consideration of potential acquisitions and dispositions by the Corporation. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Legal, corporate governance, and mergers and acquisitions experience, including nearly 20 years of experience as chief legal officer for public and private corporations and over 18 years in commercial litigation
l
Utility regulatory experience before the California Public Utilities Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
l
Leadership of government relations functions at public and private companies
l
Experience serving on the Board of Directors, chairing the Nomination and Governance Committee and serving on special committees of another publicly traded corporation
l
Service on various non-profit boards, including as Board Chair, Finance Committee Chair, and Strategic Planning Co-Chair
l
Service on various executive committees, including Compensation and Benefits, Business Ethics, and Recruiting
 
 

9


Debra C. Man
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
DEBRAMAN.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
Retired as the Assistant General Manager and Chief Operating Officer at the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (“Metropolitan”) in June 2017. She held such positions since December 2003.  Metropolitan is a wholesale water utility that provides water to a six-county service area in which over 19 million people reside.  She was responsible for managing the operational business functions of Metropolitan, including operations, engineering, water resource management, budget and regulatory compliance.  Ms. Man had been with Metropolitan since 1986.  Ms. Man is a registered engineer in California and Hawaii and holds a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from University of Hawaii and a Master’s Degree in Civil Engineering from Stanford University.
 
 
 
 
Age: 66
 
Committees
Director Since: 2016
 
l Audit Committee
 
 
l Sustainability Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Ms. Man brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's operations in a heavily-regulated industry and its management of its water supply. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Experience in managing utility operations and capital investments, including managing an annual budget of over $1.4 billion
l
Experience as an executive officer responsible for compliance with federal and state drinking water quality regulations and workforce safety laws
l
Experience in negotiating labor contracts
l
Experience in maintaining over 100,000 acres of properties for operational use by a utility
 
 

10


Daniel B. More
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
DANMORE.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
Retired as a Managing Director and Global Head of Utility Mergers & Acquisitions of the Investment Banking Division of Morgan Stanley in 2014. He held such position since 1996. Mr. More has been an investment banker since 1978 and has specialized in the utility sector since 1986. Mr. More currently serves as a Senior Advisor to Guggenheim Securities since November 2015 and as a director of Clearway Energy, Inc. since February 2019. He served as a director of Saeta Yield from February 2015 until July 2018 and served as a director of the New York Independent System Operator from April 2014 until February 2016. Mr. More holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Colby College and a Master of Business Administration in Finance from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
 
 
 
 
Age: 63
 
Committees
Director Since: 2015
 
l Audit Committee
 
 
l Executive Compensation Committee (Chair)
 
 
 
l Finance Committee (Chair)
 
 
 
l Sustainability Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Mr. More brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's financial reporting requirements and consideration of potential acquisitions and dispositions by the Corporation. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Over 30 years of experience in investment banking, including capital raising, privatizations, and mergers and acquisitions with specialization in the utility sector since 1986
l
Experience and knowledge in business strategy, strategic initiatives, corporate governance, and executive recruiting
l
Experience and knowledge of utility regulation, cost of capital proceedings and the rate making process
 
 

11


Eric W. Thornburg
 
Position with the Corporation: President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
 
ERICTHORNBURGA05.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
President and Chief Executive Officer of SJW Group and SJW Land Company and Chief Executive Officer of San Jose Water Company and SJWTX, Inc. since November 6, 2017, and Chairman of the Board of SJW Group, San Jose Water Company, SJW Land Company and SJWTX, Inc. since April 25, 2018. Since October 9, 2019, Mr. Thornburg has served as Chairman of the Board of SJWNE LLC and Connecticut Water Service, Inc. ("CTWS") and all of its subsidiaries. Prior to joining the Corporation, Mr. Thornburg served as President and Chief Executive Officer of CTWS since 2006 and Chairman of the Board of CTWS since 2007. Mr. Thornburg served as President of Missouri-American Water, a subsidiary of American Water Works Corporation from 2000 to 2004. From July 2004 to January 2006, he served as Central Region Vice President-External Affairs for American Water Works Corporation. Mr. Thornburg holds a Bachelor of Arts in Biology and Society from Cornell University and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from Indiana Wesleyan University.
 
 
 
 
Age: 59
 
 
Director Since: 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Mr. Thornburg brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's operations in a heavily-regulated industry, its management of its water supply, and the Corporation's execution of its overall strategy. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Over 30 years of leadership experience in the investor owned water utility profession across ten states and currently serving as the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Corporation with intimate knowledge and experience with our day-to-day operations
l
Served as President and Chief Executive Officer of another publicly traded water utility for over eleven years, including ten years as Board Chairman
l
Served as President of the National Association of Water Companies ("NAWC") in 2011 and as a Director for over a decade
l
Currently serving as a Trustee of the Water Research Foundation
 
 

12


Robert A. Van Valer
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
BOBVANVALER.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
President of Roscoe Moss Manufacturing Company, manufacturer of water well casing and screen and water transmission pipe, since 1990. Mr. Van Valer served as Vice President from 1984 until 1990 and previously managed domestic and international water well construction projects since joining Roscoe Moss Manufacturing Company in 1977. Mr. Van Valer has served as a Director Emeritus of the American Ground Water Trust since 2005 and as a Director Emeritus of the Groundwater Resources Association of California since 2017. Mr. Van Valer holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance from the University of Arizona and a Master of International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.



 
 
 
 
Age: 70
 
Committees
Director Since: 2006
 
l Nominating & Governance Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Mr. Van Valer brings to the Board of Directors relate primarily to his substantial experience in the water industry that allows him to contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's operations, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, San Jose Water Company and SJWTX, Inc. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Over 40 years of water industry experience, including water well construction, domestic and foreign, and manufacturing operations and management for water well casing and screen and water transmission pipe
l
President since 1990 of Roscoe Moss Manufacturing Company, supplier to municipal, state and federal water projects and investor owned utilities in the western United States
l
Participation in several industry non-profit and educational organizations and groundwater associations
 
 

13


Carol P. Wallace
 
Position with the Corporation: Director
 
CAROLWALLACE.JPG
 
Business Experience
 
Ms. Wallace has been a director since 2019. Prior to that, she served as a director of CTWS since 2003, serving as Chairman since 2017 and as Lead Independent Director from 2012 until 2017. She has 24 years of experience from 1994 until 2018 as the Chief Executive Officer of Cooper-Atkins Corporation and as an employee from 1991, a manufacturer of temperature acquisition instruments prior to its new ownership. Ms. Wallace currently serves as a director of Sandstone Group, LLC since 2012. She served as a Board member of Middlesex Hospital, Middletown, Connecticut from 2013 until February 2018. Ms. Wallace served as a director of Zygo Corporation from 2005 until June 2014. Ms. Wallace received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology from Middlebury College.
 
 
 
 
Age: 65
 
Committees
Director Since: 2019
 
l Finance Committee
 
 
 
l Sustainability Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills
The principal experience, qualifications and skills that Ms. Wallace brings to the Board of Directors contribute to the Board's oversight of the Corporation's executive leadership development, strategic planning, and customer and employee relations. In addition to the items listed in the biographical data above, such experience, qualifications and skills may be summarized as follows:
l
Served as CEO of Cooper-Atkins Corporation, a technology company that had $50M in annual sales, and had overall responsibility for all financial activity, audit, executive compensation, real estate, governance, management risk assessment, IT and strategic initiatives
l
Experience with executing acquisitions
l
Familiarity with and knowledge of regulatory activity related to the water industry
l
Past Chair of the Connecticut Business & Industry Association
l
Experience interacting with government officials at the state level
 
 


Director Independence
The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of its directors who served during the 2019 fiscal year, current directors and nominees, other than Eric W. Thornburg, the Corporation's President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, is independent within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange director independence standards, as currently in effect.
In connection with the determination of independence for Robert A. Van Valer, the Board of Directors considered the Corporation's relationship with Roscoe Moss Manufacturing Company ("RMMC"), a supplier of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Mr. Van Valer is the President and a stockholder of RMMC. RMMC sold Rossum Sand Tester equipment to San Jose Water Company, the Corporation's wholly owned subsidiary, for an aggregate price of approximately $8,191 in 2017, $0 in 2018, and $1,030 in 2019. In addition, RMMC sold conductor casing, well casing and screen for water wells with an aggregate price of approximately $554,093 in 2017, $0 in 2018, and $0 in 2019 to contractors for use in San Jose Water Company's well replacement construction projects. The Board of Directors concluded that the Corporation's relationship with RMMC is not a material relationship and therefore would not impair the independence of Mr. Van Valer in light of the fact that the aggregate sales of RMMC to the Corporation and contractors for use in San Jose Water Company construction projects were less than two

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percent of RMMC's gross revenues in 2017, 2018, and 2019 and Mr. Van Valer expects that direct and indirect purchases of products from RMMC will be less than two percent of its revenue in future years.
The Board of Directors has determined that the members of the Audit Committee and the members of the Executive Compensation Committee also meet the additional independence criteria promulgated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the New York Stock Exchange for Audit Committee membership and Executive Compensation Committee membership, respectively.
Board Leadership Structure
Board structures vary greatly among U.S. public corporations, and the Board does not believe that any one leadership structure is more effective at creating long-term stockholder value. The Board believes that an effective leadership structure could be achieved either by combining or separating the Chair and Chief Executive Officer positions, so long as the structure encourages the free and open dialogue of competing views and provides for strong checks and balances.
The position of Chairman is currently held by Eric W. Thornburg, President and Chief Executive Officer of SJW Group. The Board also appointed Robert A. Van Valer, an independent director, as the Lead Independent Director of the Board. The Board of Directors believes that combining the Chair and Chief Executive Officer positions and having a Lead Independent Director is the appropriate leadership structure for the Corporation at this time. Combining the Chair and Chief Executive Officer roles fosters clear accountability, effective decision-making, and alignment on corporate strategy and value creation. The Board believes that the Chief Executive Officer is in an optimal position to identify and to lead Board discussions on important matters related to business operations. The Board believes this leadership structure is particularly appropriate for the Corporation at this time given Mr. Thornburg's many years of experience in managing companies in the regulated water utility industry and his familiarity with the challenges and intricacies of the regulatory environment.
As the Lead Independent Director, Mr. Van Valer assumes the following duties and responsibilities:
i.
advise and consult with the Chair regarding the information provided to directors in connection with Board meetings;
ii.
ensure that independent directors have adequate opportunities to meet and discuss issues in executive sessions or at separate meetings without management being present and preside at such executive sessions and meetings;
iii.
serve as principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chair;
iv.
chair the meetings of the Board when the Chair is not present; and
v.
respond directly to stockholders and other stakeholder questions and comments that are directed to the Lead Independent Director or to the independent directors as a group.
The Board believes that this leadership structure provides strong, unified leadership of the Corporation while maintaining effective and independent oversight of management. Nevertheless, the Board will continue to consider from time to time whether this leadership structure should be maintained or modified.
Board's Role in Risk Oversight
The Corporation has implemented an internal risk assessment process that focuses on the principal risks that have been identified for the Corporation, including risks associated with the Corporation's regulatory environment, business operations and continuity, compliance requirements, its information technology and data storage and retrieval facilities, cyber risk, insurance coverage, liquidity, credit and other financial risks, internal controls over financial reporting, risks related to potential fraudulent activities and any material risks posed by the Corporation's compensation policies. Potential risks are reviewed and discussed by the Board of Directors on a regular basis. The Audit Committee, pursuant to its charter, meets periodically with employees to discuss identified risks and the measures taken to control, manage and mitigate those risks. On the basis of these meetings and discussions, the Chairman of the Audit Committee reports periodically to the full Board. In addition, the Executive Compensation Committee

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oversees risk management as it relates to the compensation plans, policies and practices for all employees, including executive officers, particularly whether the compensation programs may create incentives for employees to take excessive or inappropriate risks which could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. The Nominating & Governance Committee monitors the effectiveness of the corporate governance guidelines and policies and manages risks associated with the independence of the Board of Directors and qualification of directors and nominees for directors.
Board Committees
The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Executive Compensation Committee, Nominating & Governance Committee, Finance Committee and Sustainability Committee. The Board has the authority to form additional committees, and has done so from time to time, to address matters specifically identified by the Board.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in its oversight of the integrity of the financial reports and other financial information provided by the Corporation to any governmental body or the public, the Corporation's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the Corporation's systems of internal controls, the qualifications and independence of the independent accountants, and the quality of the Corporation's accounting and financial reporting processes generally. The Audit Committee also reviews significant accounting policies and the financial results with management and the independent accountants. Mses. Hanley and Man and Messrs. King, Landis, and More are current Audit Committee members, and Mr. King serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. King was not nominated for reelection for director and his term will expire after the annual meeting. Accordingly, Mr. King will not serve as a member and the Chair of the Audit Committee after the annual meeting. It is expected that Mr. More will serve as the Chair of the Audit Committee after the annual meeting.
These members are independent as such term is defined pursuant to the Exchange Act and the corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to audit committee members. The Board of Directors has determined that each of Mr. King and Mr. More is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in SEC rules and all committee members are financially literate. The Audit Committee held eight meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Audit Committee has a written charter which may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com.
Executive Compensation Committee
The Executive Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in its responsibilities with respect to the compensation of the Corporation's executive officers and administers certain employee benefit plans, including the Corporation's Long-Term Incentive Plan, and other incentive plans that may be adopted by the Corporation. The Executive Compensation Committee is authorized to approve the compensation payable to the Corporation's executive officers, approve all perquisites, equity incentive awards and special cash payments made or paid to executive officers, and to approve severance packages with cash and/or equity components for the executive officers. Additionally, the Executive Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board of Directors appropriate director compensation programs.
The Executive Compensation Committee retained Mercer (US), Inc. to serve as the committee's independent compensation consultant and provide advice on executive officer and director compensation for the 2019 fiscal year. The role of such consultant, the nature and scope of the consultant’s assignments and the material elements of the instructions or directions given to the consultant with respect to the performance of its duties are more fully set forth below in the section titled "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
Mses. Armstrong and Hunt and Messrs. Bishop, Landis, and More are current members of the Executive Compensation Committee, and Mr. More serves as the Chair of the Executive Compensation Committee. Each of these members is independent as such term is defined pursuant to the Exchange Act and the corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange with respect to

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compensation committee members. The Executive Compensation Committee held seven meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Executive Compensation Committee has a written charter which may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com.
Nominating & Governance Committee
The Nominating & Governance Committee is charged by the Board of Directors with reviewing and proposing changes to the Corporation's corporate governance policies, developing criteria for evaluating performance of the Board of Directors, determining the requirements and qualifications for members of the Board of Directors and proposing to the Board of Directors nominees for the position of director of the Corporation. Mses. Armstrong, Hanley, and Hunt and Messrs. Bishop, King, and Van Valer are current Nominating & Governance Committee members, and Ms. Armstrong serves as the Chair of the Nominating & Governance Committee. Mr. King was not nominated for reelection for director and his term will expire after the annual meeting. Accordingly, Mr. King will not serve as a member of the Nominating & Governance Committee after the annual meeting. The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Nominating & Governance Committee are independent as defined under the independence standards for nominating committee members in the listing standards for the New York Stock Exchange. The Nominating & Governance Committee held four meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Nominating & Governance Committee has a written charter which may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com. Upon recommendation of the Nominating & Governance Committee, the Board approved Corporate Governance Policies that set forth additional principles and procedures regarding the functions, responsibilities and other governance matters of the Board and its committees and members. Such Corporate Governance Policies may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com.
The Board of Directors has approved the "Policies and Procedures of the Nominating & Governance Committee for Nomination for Directors" (as amended, the "Policies and Procedures"). The Policies and Procedures specify director selection criteria for the Nominating & Governance Committee to consider and the procedures for identifying and evaluating director candidates for the Nominating & Governance Committee to follow when executing its duty to recommend director nominees at the annual meeting of stockholders. The Policies and Procedures also specify steps a stockholder must take in order to properly recommend director candidates which the Nominating & Governance Committee will consider. All candidates for director must generally meet the criteria set forth in the Policies and Procedures, a copy of which may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com.
The criteria addresses the specific qualifications that the Nominating & Governance Committee believes must be met by each nominee prior to recommendation by the committee for a position on the Corporation's Board of Directors. In particular, the criteria addresses the specific qualities or skills that the Nominating & Governance Committee believes are necessary for one or more of the Corporation's directors to possess in order to fill Board, committee chair and other positions, and to provide the best combination of experience and knowledge on the Board and its committees. These criteria include: highest professional and personal ethical standards; absence of any interests that would materially impair his or her ability to exercise judgment or otherwise discharge the fiduciary duties; ability to contribute insight and direction to achieve the Corporation's goals; skills and expertise relative to the entire make-up of the Board; experience in effective oversight and decision-making, including experience on other boards; ability and willingness to serve a full term with consistent attendance; first-hand business experience and achievement in the industry; and independence as determined under the New York Stock Exchange and SEC rules and regulations. The Nominating & Governance Committee and the Board of Directors do take diversity into account when considering potential nominees for directors, such as differences of viewpoint, varied professional or governmental experience, education and advanced degrees, skill set and other individual qualities and attributes that are likely to contribute to board heterogeneity. However, SJW Group does not have a formal or other established policy in which one or more diversity factors have been specifically identified for application as a matter of ordinary course in the director nominee process.
The steps a stockholder must take in order to properly recommend director candidates which the Committee will consider include submission via mail to the attention of the Nominating & Governance

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Committee at the address of the Corporate Secretary, SJW Group, 110 W. Taylor Street, San Jose, California 95110, of a completed "Stockholder Recommendation of Candidate for Director" form which can be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com or may be obtained by mailing a request for a copy of the form to the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation at the above address. A completed form must be submitted not earlier than 210 days prior and not later than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the date the Proxy Statement for the preceding annual meeting was mailed to stockholders. In addition to or in lieu of making a director candidate recommendation via the completed recommendation form, stockholders may nominate directly a person for election as a director at the annual meeting by complying with the procedures set out in the Corporation's Bylaws and other applicable federal and state laws governing the election of directors and distribution of proxy statements. Under the Bylaws, a nominating stockholder must provide the Corporation with advance written notice of a proposed nomination no later than 90 days and no earlier than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. Such advance notice must include certain information and materials relating to the stockholder and the proposed nominee as prescribed under the Bylaws, including without limitation the name and qualification of the proposed nominee and other information typically required in a proxy statement filed under SEC proxy rules. For more information on the procedure and advance notice requirements for nominating a director, see the Corporation's Bylaws, a copy of which was filed with the SEC.
Finance Committee
The Finance Committee is charged with assisting the Board of Directors in overseeing the Corporation’s strategy and financing. The Finance Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the Corporation’s long-term growth strategy, public and private financing, any equity repurchase programs, dividend payments and other distributions of equity. The Finance Committee also reviews significant rating agency communications, the Corporation's rating, its debt ratings and business opportunities. The Finance Committee became a standing committee on October 24, 2018. Prior to this date, the Finance Committee was a special committee of the Board. Ms. Wallace and Messrs. Bishop, King, Landis and More are current Finance Committee members, and Mr. More serves as the Chair of the Finance Committee. Mr. King was not nominated for reelection for director and this term will expire after the annual meeting. Accordingly, Mr. King will not serve as a member of the Finance Committee after the annual meeting. The Finance Committee held four meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Finance Committee has a written charter which may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com.
Sustainability Committee
The Sustainability Committee is charged with providing guidance to the Board of Directors regarding plans, programs, and activities related to the health and safety of employees, customers, business partners, and the public related to the Corporation’s operating subsidiaries. The Sustainability Committee also provides guidance to the Board of Directors on plans, programs, and activities related to environmental stewardship and sustainability, water supply and conservation, water quality, climate change, operational efficiency and the Corporation’s established water supply policies and any water supply projects. The Sustainability Committee became a standing committee on October 24, 2018. Prior to this date, the Sustainability Committee was a special committee named the Water Supply Committee. Mses. Man and Wallace and Messrs. Bishop and More are the current Sustainability Committee members, and Mr. Bishop serves as the Chair of the Sustainability Committee. The Sustainability Committee held four meetings during fiscal year 2019. The Sustainability Committee has a written charter which may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com.
Evaluation of Board and Committee Performance
Annually, the Board and each of our Audit, Executive Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees conduct a self-evaluation pursuant to our Corporate Governance Policies or applicable committee charters.  In addition, the Nominating & Governance Committee is responsible to report annually to the Board an assessment of the Board’s performance based on such evaluation, which

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includes a review of the Board’s overall effectiveness and the areas in which the Board or management believes the Board can make an impact on the Corporation.
Communications with the Board
Communications to the Board of Directors may be submitted by email to [email protected] or by writing to SJW Group, Attention: Corporate Secretary, 110 W. Taylor Street, San Jose, California 95110. The Board of Directors relies upon the Corporate Secretary to forward written questions or comments to named directors or committees or the Lead Independent Director, as appropriate. General comments or inquiries from stockholders are forwarded to the appropriate individual within the Corporation, including the President, as appropriate.
Interested parties may make their concerns known to non-management directors or independent directors on a confidential and anonymous basis either online or by calling the Corporation's toll free hotline, 1-888-883-1499.
Code of Conduct
The Corporation has adopted a Code of Conduct (as amended, the "Code") that applies to the directors, officers and employees of the Corporation. A copy of the Code may be found at the Corporation's website at www.sjwgroup.com. In the event that we make any amendments to or grant any waivers of a provision of the Code that applies to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, we intend to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons therefore, on our website at www.sjwgroup.com.
Board Meetings
During fiscal year 2019, there were four regular meetings and five special meetings (including one strategic planning meeting) of the Board of Directors of SJW Group. Each director attended or participated in 75 percent or more of the aggregate of: (i) the total number of regular and special meetings of the Board of Directors of SJW Group; and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which such director served during the 2019 fiscal year. As the Lead Independent Director, Robert A. Van Valer presides at all executive sessions of non-management directors or independent directors.
Pursuant to the Corporation's Corporate Governance Policies, each member of the Board of Directors is strongly encouraged to attend the annual meetings of stockholders. All members of the Board who were nominated for election at the 2019 annual meeting attended such meeting.
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation of each non-employee member of the Board of Directors of SJW Group for the 2019 fiscal year:
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash
($)(1)
Stock
Awards
($)
Change in Pension Value
($)(2)
Total
($)
Katharine Armstrong
111,843

 
78,511

(3
)

 
190,354

 
Walter J. Bishop
126,843

 
78,511

(3
)

 
205,354

 
Mary Ann Hanley (4)
21,195

 

 

 
21,195

 
Heather Hunt (4)
22,695

 

 

 
22,695

 
Douglas R. King
118,985

 
78,511

(3
)
63,000

 
260,496

 
Gregory P. Landis
111,485

 
78,511

(3
)

 
189,996

 
Debra C. Man
101,985

 
78,511

(3
)

 
180,496

 
Daniel B. More
138,985

 
78,511

(3
)

 
217,496

 
Robert A. Van Valer
103,843

 
78,511

(3
)

 
182,354

 
Carol P. Wallace (4)
19,695

 

 

 
19,695

 

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(1)
Consists of the annual retainer and meeting fees for service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation for the 2019 fiscal year and annual retainer and meeting fees for services as board members of San Jose Water Company, SJW Land Company, and SJWTX, Inc. earned prior to October 9, 2019, including amounts deferred under the Corporation’s Deferral Election Program for Non-Employee Board members. The respective dollar amounts of these fees are set forth in the table below. For further information concerning such fees, see the sections below entitled "Director Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees."
Name
2019 Retainer ($)
2019 Meeting Fees ($)
Total Annual
Service Fees ($)
Katharine Armstrong
72,843

 
39,000

 
111,843

 
Walter J. Bishop
72,843

 
54,000

 
126,843

 
Mary Ann Hanley
15,195

 
6,000

 
21,195

 
Heather Hunt
15,195

 
7,500

 
22,695

 
Douglas R. King
76,485

 
42,500

 
118,985

 
Gregory P. Landis
61,485

 
50,000

 
111,485

 
Debra C. Man
61,485

 
40,500

 
101,985

 
Daniel B. More
78,985

 
60,000

 
138,985

 
Robert A. Van Valer
75,343

 
28,500

 
103,843

 
Carol P. Wallace
15,195

 
4,500

 
19,695

 
(2)
Represents the increase in the aggregate benefit payable to Mr. King under the Director Pension Plan as a result of the increase in the annual retainer in effect for Mr. King from December 31, 2018 to December 31, 2019. For further information concerning the pension benefit, see the section below entitled “Director Pension Plan.”
(3)
Represents the grant-date fair value of the restricted stock unit award for 1,302 shares made to the non-employee director on April 24, 2019. The applicable grant-date fair value of each award was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and accordingly determined on the basis of the closing selling price per share of SJW Group’s common stock on the award date as appropriately discounted to reflect the lack of dividend equivalent rights. The reported grant-date value does not take into account any estimated forfeitures related to service-vesting conditions. In addition to the restricted stock units, as of December 31, 2019, Messrs. King and Van Valer held deferred stock awards covering 9,294 and 2,705 shares of SJW Group's common stock, respectively, attributable to the director's prior participation in certain deferred compensation programs implemented under the Corporation's Long-Term Incentive Plan. The awards no longer accrue dividend equivalent rights. Their last dividend equivalent right conversion into deferred stock occurred on January 2, 2018 (for the 2017 fiscal year). For further information concerning those programs, see the sections below entitled "Deferral Election Program for Non-Employee Board Members" and "Deferred Restricted Stock Program."
(4)
Appointed as a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation on October 9, 2019.
Director Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees
Our non-employee Board members receive an annual retainer and meeting fees under the Director Compensation and Expense Reimbursement Policies which were amended and restated on January 1, 2019 and again on October 9, 2019. A copy of the Director Compensation and Expense Reimbursement Policies amended and restated effective January 1, 2019, is attached as Exhibit 10.50 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2018. A copy of the Director Compensation and Expense Reimbursement Policies amended and restated on October 9, 2019, is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2019.
The following table sets forth the 2019 annual retainer fees for the non-employee Board members of SJW Group, San Jose Water Company, SJW Land Company, and SJWTX, Inc. under the Director Compensation and Expense Reimbursement Policies as in effect from January 1, 2019 to October 8, 2019 and from October 9, 2019 to December 31, 2019. Beginning on October 9, 2019, the annual retainer for non-employee Board members of SJW Group was increased and the non-employee Board members of San Jose Water Company, SJW Land Company, and SJWTX, Inc., including non-employee Board members of SJW Group serving on such Boards, are no longer entitled to receive annual retainer fees for board services on the boards of those subsidiaries.

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2019 Annual Retainer ($)
 
 
January 1 - October 8
October 9 - December 31
 
SJW Group
 

 
 
Chair
30,000

100,000

 
Other Board Members
5,000

66,500

 
Additional Fee for Lead Independent Director
10,000

10,000

 
Audit Committee Chair
15,000

15,000

 
Executive Compensation Committee Chair
10,000

10,000

 
All other Committee Chairs
7,500

7,500

 
San Jose Water Company
 

 
 
Chair
60,000


 
Other Board Members
50,000


 
SJW Land Company
 

 
 
Chair
10,000


 
Other Board Members
5,000


 
SJWTX, Inc.
 

 
 
Chair
5,000


 
Other Board Members
5,000


 
 

The following table sets forth the 2019 per meeting Board and Committee fees for the non-employee Board members of SJW Group, San Jose Water Company, SJW Land Company, and SJWTX, Inc. effective under the amended and restated Director Compensation and Expense Reimbursement Policies as in effect from January 1, 2019 to October 8, 2019 and from October 9, 2019 to December 31, 2019. Beginning on October 9, 2019, the fees for strategic planning meetings of the SJW Group Board was reduced and non-employee Board members of San Jose Water Company, SJW Land Company, and SJWTX, Inc., including non-employee Board members of SJW Group serving on such Boards, are no longer entitled to receive fees for attendance at the board meetings of those subsidiaries.
 
Per Meeting Fee (1)($)
 
 
January 1 - October 8
October 9 - December 31
 
SJW Group
 

 
 
Chair and Other Board Members
1,500

1,500

 
Strategic Planning Meeting
2,500

1,500

 
SJW Group Committees
 

 
 
Chair and other members
1,500

1,500

 
San Jose Water Company
 

 
 
Chair and Other Board Members
1,500


 
SJW Land Company
 

 
 
Chair and Other Board Members
500


 
SJWTX, Inc.
 

 
 
Chair
2,500


 
Other Board Members
500


 

The meeting fees are the same for attending Board and Committee meetings held telephonically.
In the event a non-employee director attends an in-person Board or Committee meeting by telephone, he or she will be entitled to receive the applicable per meeting fee for the first meeting

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attended by telephone in a calendar year, and half of such meeting fee for each subsequent meeting attended by telephone in the same calendar year.
Non-employee directors may also receive fees determined on a case-by-case basis by SJW Group's Executive Compensation Committee and ratified by the Board of Directors for attending additional meetings other than Board or Committee meetings, such as Board retreats, strategic planning meetings, or other programs organized by SJW Group or its subsidiaries.
Deferral Election Program for Non-Employee Board Members
Pursuant to the Deferral Election Program, each non-employee member of the Corporation's Board of Directors has the opportunity to defer: (i) either 50 percent or 100 percent of his or her annual retainer fees for serving on the Corporation's Board and the Board of one or more subsidiaries; and (ii) 100 percent of his or her fees for attending pre-scheduled meetings of such Boards or any committees of such Boards on which he or she serves. The deferral election is irrevocable and must be made prior to the start of the year for which the fees are to be earned.
The fees which a non-employee Board member elects to defer under such program for the fiscal year are credited to a deferral election account pursuant to one of the following alternatives selected by the Executive Compensation Committee: (i) in a lump sum on the first business day of that calendar year or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter; or (ii) periodically when the fees would otherwise become due and payable during such calendar year in the absence of his or her deferral election for that calendar year in which case the amounts credited shall be fully vested on crediting. In the event of such lump sum credit, the non-employee Board members will vest in the portion of their account attributable to each Board or Board committee on which they serve during a calendar year in a series of 12 equal monthly installments upon their completion of each calendar month of service on that Board or Board committee during such calendar year. For the deferral election accounts established for the 2019 calendar year, the periodic credit alternative was utilized.
The deferral election account will be credited with a fixed rate of interest, compounded semi-annually, set at the start of each calendar year at the lower of (i) the then current 30-year long-term borrowing cost of funds to San Jose Water Company (or the equivalent thereof), as measured as of the start of such calendar year, or (ii) 120 percent of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate determined as of the start of such calendar year and based on semi-annual compounding.
Distribution of the vested balance credited to each Board member's deferral election account will be made or commence on the 30th day following his or her cessation of Board service either in a lump sum or through a series of up to 10 annual installments in accordance with the Board member's payment election.
Mr. More elected to defer all of his 2019 annual retainer fees and pre-scheduled 2019 meeting fees, Mr. King elected to defer all of his 2019 pre-scheduled meeting fees, Ms. Man elected to defer all of her 2019 annual retainer fees, and Mr. Bishop elected to defer 50 percent of his 2019 annual retainer fees.
Deferred Restricted Stock Program
Prior to the 2008 fiscal year, the non-employee directors were able to receive awards of deferred stock, either through the conversion of their deferred Board and Committee fees under the Deferral Election Program into deferred shares of SJW Group common stock or through their participation in the Deferred Restricted Stock Program. Both of those deferred stock programs were implemented under the Corporation's Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP").
The principal features of the Deferred Restricted Stock Program may be summarized as follows: each non-employee director who commenced Board service on or after April 29, 2003 was granted: (i) a deferred stock award on the first business day of January following his or her completion of at least six months of service as a Board member; and (ii) annual grants of deferred stock on the first business day of January in each succeeding calendar year through the close of the 2007 calendar year, provided he or she remained a non-employee member of the Board through such date. The number of shares of the Corporation's common stock underlying each annual deferred stock award was determined by dividing (i) the aggregate dollar amount of the annual retainer fees, at the levels in effect as of the date of grant,

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for service on the Board and for service on the Boards of Directors of the Corporation's subsidiaries for the calendar year in which the grant was made by (ii) the fair market value per share of the Corporation's common stock on the grant date. Prior to 2018, dividend equivalent rights ("DER") accrued on the outstanding deferred stock awards, but no additional DERs are accrued as of January 1, 2018. The shares subject to each deferred stock award are fully vested and will be issued from the LTIP on a distribution commencement date tied to the director's cessation of Board service. The shares may be issued either in a single lump sum or in up to 10 annual installments, as elected by the director in accordance with the Deferred Stock Program.
Restricted Stock Units and the Formulaic Equity Award Program for Non-Employee Board Members
The Company has implemented a Formulaic Equity Award Program for Non-Employee Board Members ("Formulaic Program") under the LTIP which provides that at the close of business on the date of each annual stockholder meeting, each individual who is elected or re-elected to serve as a non-employee Board member will automatically be granted restricted stock units covering that number of shares of common stock (rounded up to the next whole share) determined by dividing the Applicable Annual Amount by the fair market value per share on such date. The Applicable Annual Amount was increased from $60,000 to $80,000 for 2019. Each restricted unit awarded entitles the non-employee Board member to one share of common stock on the applicable vesting date of that unit. Each restricted stock unit award will vest in full upon the non-employee Board member's continuation of Board service through the day immediately preceding the date of the first annual stockholder meeting following the annual stockholder meeting at which that restricted stock unit award was made subject to accelerated vesting following a change in control or cessation of Board service by reason of death or permanent disability prior to such vesting date. Each non-employee Board member must retain beneficial ownership of at least 50 percent of the shares of common stock issued in connection with the vesting of such restricted stock units until such time as such individual is in compliance with the equity ownership guidelines that the Corporation from time to time establishes for its non-employee Board members.
Pursuant to the Formulaic Program, on April 24, 2019, each non-employee Board member elected at the 2019 annual stockholder meeting received an award of restricted stock units covering 1,302 shares of common stock.
Director Pension Plan
Mr. King continues to participate in the Director Pension Plan. Under such plan, Mr. King will receive a benefit equal to one half of the aggregate annual retainer for service on the Board of SJW Group, and the Boards of San Jose Water Company and SJW Land Company, following his cessation of service as a director. This benefit will be paid to Mr. King, his beneficiary or his estate, for four years. These payments will be made with the same frequency as the ongoing retainers. Directors who elected to convert their accumulated Director Pension Plan benefits into deferred restricted stock in 2003 and non-employee directors who commenced Board service on or after April 29, 2003, are not eligible to participate in the Director Pension Plan.
Expense Reimbursement Policies
Under the Corporation's Director Compensation and Expense Reimbursement Policies, each non-employee director will be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his or her attendance at Board or committee meetings of SJW Group or its subsidiaries as well as his or her attendance at certain other meetings held by such companies. Expenses subject to reimbursement for fiscal year 2019 include the expense of traveling first class for any travel within the United States.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR the election of the ten nominees listed on pages 5-14. Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders named in each proxy will vote the shares represented thereby FOR each of the ten nominees.

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